SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
x | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended July 2, 2011
Or
¨ | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission file number: 0-27598
IRIDEX CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware | 77-0210467 | |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
(I.R.S. Employer Identification Number) | |
1212 Terra Bella Avenue Mountain View, California |
94043-1824 | |
(Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip Code) |
Registrants telephone number, including area code: (650) 940-4700
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes ¨ No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of large accelerated filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer | ¨ | Accelerated filer | ¨ | |||
Non-accelerated filer | ¨ (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) | Smaller reporting company | x |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ¨ No x
The number of shares of common stock, $.01 par value, issued and outstanding as of July 22, 2011 was 8,987,686.
2
Item 1. | Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited) |
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Unaudited, in thousands except for share data)
July 2, 2011 |
January 1, 2011 (1) |
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Assets | ||||||||
Current assets: |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 8,875 | $ | 9,014 | ||||
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $341 in 2011 and $369 in 2010 |
7,468 | 7,526 | ||||||
Inventories, net |
10,169 | 9,212 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
642 | 620 | ||||||
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Total current assets |
27,154 | 26,372 | ||||||
Property and equipment, net |
299 | 360 | ||||||
Other intangible assets, net |
1,701 | 1,797 | ||||||
Goodwill |
473 | 473 | ||||||
Other long term assets |
249 | 218 | ||||||
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Total assets |
$ | 29,876 | $ | 29,220 | ||||
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Liabilities and Stockholders Equity | ||||||||
Current liabilities: |
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Accounts payable |
$ | 2,099 | $ | 1,981 | ||||
Accrued compensation |
1,506 | 2,304 | ||||||
Accrued expenses |
1,508 | 1,822 | ||||||
Accrued warranty |
806 | 956 | ||||||
Deferred revenue |
2,175 | 2,134 | ||||||
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Total current liabilities |
8,094 | 9,197 | ||||||
Long Term Liabilities: |
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Other long-term liabilities |
610 | 596 | ||||||
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Total liabilities |
8,704 | 9,793 | ||||||
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Stockholders equity: |
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Convertible preferred stock, $.01 par value: |
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Authorized: 2,000,000 shares; |
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Issued and outstanding: 500,000 shares in 2011 and 2010 |
5 | 5 | ||||||
Common stock |
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Authorized: 30,000,000 shares; |
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Issued and outstanding: 8,970,560 shares in 2011 and 8,986,418 shares in 2010 |
92 | 89 | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
41,699 | 41,168 | ||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
(68 | ) | (205 | ) | ||||
Treasury stock, at cost |
(831 | ) | (430 | ) | ||||
Accumulated deficit |
(19,725 | ) | (21,200 | ) | ||||
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Total stockholders equity |
21,172 | 19,427 | ||||||
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Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
$ | 29,876 | $ | 29,220 | ||||
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(1) | Derived from the consolidated audited financial statements included in our annual report filed on Form 10-K with the SEC for the year ended January 1, 2011. |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
3
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
(Unaudited, in thousands except per share data)
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
July 2, 2011 |
July 3, 2010 |
July 2, 2011 |
July 3, 2010 |
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Revenues: |
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Product revenues |
$ | 8,884 | $ | 7,805 | $ | 17,955 | $ | 16,353 | ||||||||
Service revenues |
1,914 | 2,085 | 4,055 | 4,295 | ||||||||||||
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Total revenues |
10,798 | 9,890 | 22,010 | 20,648 | ||||||||||||
Cost of revenues |
5,921 | 5,354 | 11,895 | 10,887 | ||||||||||||
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Gross profit |
4,877 | 4,536 | 10,115 | 9,761 | ||||||||||||
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Operating expenses: |
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Research and development |
910 | 966 | 1,874 | 1,993 | ||||||||||||
Sales and marketing |
2,379 | 2,327 | 4,836 | 4,665 | ||||||||||||
General and administrative |
1,153 | 1,108 | 2,358 | 2,365 | ||||||||||||
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Total operating expenses |
4,442 | 4,401 | 9,068 | 9,023 | ||||||||||||
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Income from operations |
435 | 135 | 1,047 | 738 | ||||||||||||
Legal settlement |
800 | 800 | 800 | 800 | ||||||||||||
Interest and other income (expense), net |
(153 | ) | (50 | ) | (101 | ) | (112 | ) | ||||||||
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Income before income taxes |
1,082 | 885 | 1,746 | 1,426 | ||||||||||||
Provision for income taxes |
173 | 71 | 271 | 127 | ||||||||||||
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Net income |
$ | 909 | $ | 814 | $ | 1,475 | $ | 1,299 | ||||||||
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Net income per share - basic |
$ | 0.10 | $ | 0.09 | $ | 0.16 | $ | 0.15 | ||||||||
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Net income per share - diluted |
$ | 0.09 | $ | 0.08 | $ | 0.14 | $ | 0.13 | ||||||||
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Shares used in computing net income per share - basic |
8,961 | 8,965 | 8,962 | 8,907 | ||||||||||||
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Shares used in computing net income per share - diluted |
10,231 | 10,197 | 10,223 | 10,094 | ||||||||||||
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Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Unaudited, in thousands)
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Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
July 2, 2011 |
July 3, 2010 |
July 2, 2011 |
July 3, 2010 |
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Net income |
$ | 909 | $ | 814 | $ | 1,475 | $ | 1,299 | ||||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustments |
(10 | ) | 11 | (33 | ) | 7 | ||||||||||
Recognition of accumulated foreign currency translation loss |
170 | 0 | 170 | 0 | ||||||||||||
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Comprehensive income |
$ | 1,069 | $ | 825 | $ | 1,612 | $ | 1,306 | ||||||||
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
4
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited, in thousands)
Six Months Ended | ||||||||
July 2, 2011 |
July 3, 2010 |
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Operating activities: |
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Net income |
$ | 1,475 | $ | 1,299 | ||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: |
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Depreciation and amortization |
203 | 276 | ||||||
Loss on liquidation of foreign subsidiary |
170 | 0 | ||||||
Stock compensation recognized |
251 | 269 | ||||||
Provision for doubtful accounts |
(12 | ) | 0 | |||||
Provision for inventory reserves |
60 | 150 | ||||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
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Accounts receivable |
70 | 866 | ||||||
Inventories |
(1,017 | ) | (630 | ) | ||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
(22 | ) | (82 | ) | ||||
Other long term assets |
(31 | ) | 73 | |||||
Accounts payable |
118 | 141 | ||||||
Accrued compensation |
(798 | ) | (360 | ) | ||||
Accrued expenses and deferred rent |
(300 | ) | (474 | ) | ||||
Accrued warranty |
(150 | ) | (15 | ) | ||||
Deferred revenue |
41 | (139 | ) | |||||
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Net cash provided by operating activities |
58 | 1,374 | ||||||
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Investing activities: |
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Purchases of property and equipment |
(46 | ) | (76 | ) | ||||
Purchase of RetinaLabs |
0 | (225 | ) | |||||
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Net cash used in investing activities |
(46 | ) | (301 | ) | ||||
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Financing activities: |
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Proceeds from stock option exercises |
283 | 62 | ||||||
Repurchase of common stock |
(401 | ) | 0 | |||||
Proceeds from borrowings |
0 | 5,876 | ||||||
Repayment of borrowings |
0 | (9,396 | ) | |||||
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Net cash used in financing activities |
(118 | ) | (3,458 | ) | ||||
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Effect of foreign exchange rate changes |
(33 | ) | 7 | |||||
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Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents |
(139 | ) | (2,378 | ) | ||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
9,014 | 9,378 | ||||||
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Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
$ | 8,875 | $ | 7,000 | ||||
Supplemental non-cash activities: |
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Contingent consideration cash |
$ | 0 | $ | 380 | ||||
Shares issued at acquisition |
$ | 0 | $ | 444 | ||||
Contingent consideration additional shares |
$ | 0 | $ | 264 | ||||
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
5
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
1. | Basis of Presentation |
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of IRIDEX Corporation (the Company) have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States for interim financial information and pursuant to the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10-01 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring adjustments, considered necessary for a fair statement of the financial statements have been included.
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and notes thereto, together with managements discussion and analysis of the Companys financial condition and results of operations, contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 1, 2011, which was filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) on March 25, 2011. The results of operations for the six month period ended July 2, 2011 are not necessarily indicative of the results for the year ending December 31, 2011 or any future interim period.
Recently Issued and Adopted Accounting Standards
In June 2011, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued ASU 2011-05, Comprehensive Income (Topic 220): Presentation of Comprehensive Income. ASU 2011-05 allows an entity the option to present the total of comprehensive income, the components of net income, and the components of other comprehensive income either in a single continuous statement of comprehensive income or in two separate but consecutive statements. In both choices, an entity is required to present each component of net income along with total net income, each component of other comprehensive income along with a total for other comprehensive income, and a total amount for comprehensive income. ASU 2011-05 eliminates the option to present the components of other comprehensive income as part of the statement of changes in stockholders equity. It does not, however, change the items that must be reported in other comprehensive income or when an item of other comprehensive income must be reclassified to net income. ASU 2011-05 should be applied retrospectively. ASU 2011-05 is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2011. Early adoption is permitted. We do not expect adoption of this standard to have a material impact on our financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.
In December 2010, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) 2010-29, Business Combinations (Topic 805): Disclosure of Supplementary Pro Forma Information for Business Combinations. ASU 2010-29 specifies that if a public entity presents comparative financial statements, the entity should disclose revenue and earnings of the combined entity as though the business combination(s) that occurred during the current year had occurred as of the beginning of the comparable prior annual reporting period only. The amendments in this update also expand the supplemental pro forma disclosures under Topic 805 to include a description of the nature and amount of material, nonrecurring pro forma adjustments directly attributable to the business combination included in the reported pro forma revenue and earnings. ASU 2010-29 is effective prospectively for business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after the beginning of the first annual reporting period beginning on or after December 15, 2010. Unless the Company has a significant business combination, we do not expect adoption of this standard to have a material impact on our financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.
In December 2010, the FASB issued ASU 2010-28, Intangibles - Goodwill and Other (Topic 350): When to Perform Step 2 of the Goodwill Impairment Test for Reporting Units with Zero or Negative Carrying Amounts. ASU 2010-28 modifies Step 1 of the goodwill impairment test so that for reporting units with zero or negative carrying amounts, an entity is required to perform Step 2 of the goodwill impairment test if it is more likely than not based on an assessment of qualitative indicators that goodwill impairment exists. In determining whether it is more likely than not that goodwill impairment exists, an entity should consider whether there are any adverse qualitative factors indicating that impairment may exist. ASU 2010-28 was effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2010. The adoption of this standard did not have a material impact on our financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.
In January 2010, the FASB issued ASU 2010-6, Improving Disclosures about Fair Value Measurements, which updates fair value measurement and disclosures, adding new requirements for disclosures for levels 1 and 2, separate disclosures and purchases, sales, issuances, and settlements relating to Level 3 measurements and clarification of existing fair value disclosures. This update was effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2009, except for the requirement to provide Level 3 activity of purchases, sales, issuances, and settlements on a gross basis, which was effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2010. Other than requiring additional disclosures, adoption of this new guidance did not have a material impact on our financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.
6
In October 2009, the FASB issued ASU 2009-13, Multiple-Deliverable Revenue Arrangements-a consensus of the FASB Emerging Issues Task Force. ASU 2009-13 addresses the accounting for multiple-deliverable arrangements to enable vendors to account for products or services (deliverables) separately rather than as a combined unit. Specifically, this guidance amends the criteria in the Revenue Recognition - Multiple-Element Arrangements subtopic of the Codification for separating consideration in multiple-deliverable arrangements. This guidance establishes a selling price hierarchy for determining the selling price of a deliverable, which is based on: (a) vendor-specific objective evidence; (b) third-party evidence; or (c) estimates. This guidance also eliminates the residual method of allocation and requires that arrangement consideration be allocated at the inception of the arrangement to all deliverables using the relative selling price method. In addition, this guidance significantly expands required disclosures related to a vendors multiple-deliverable revenue arrangements. ASU 2009-13 is effective prospectively for revenue arrangements entered into or materially modified in fiscal years beginning on or after June 15, 2010, with the option to provide retrospective presentation for prior years. The adoption of this standard did not have a material impact on our financial position, results of operations, or cash flows because we had VSOE of fair value established on most elements.
2. | Summary of Significant Accounting Policies |
The Companys significant accounting policies are disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended January 1, 2011, which was filed with the SEC on March 25, 2011.
Revenue Recognition
Our revenues arise from the sale of laser consoles, delivery devices, consumables and service and support activities. Revenue from product sales is recognized upon receipt of a purchase order and product shipment provided that no significant obligations remain and collection of the receivables is reasonably assured. Shipments are generally made with Free-On-Board (FOB) shipping point terms, whereby title passes upon shipment from our dock. Any shipments with FOB receiving point terms are recorded as revenue when the shipment arrives at the receiving point. Cost is recognized as product sales revenue is recognized.
The Companys sales may include post-sales obligations for training and or other deliverables. For revenue arrangements with multiple deliverables such as these, effective for new or modified arrangements entered into beginning on January 2, 2011, the date we adopted the new revenue recognition guidance for arrangements with multiple deliverables on a prospective basis, we allocate arrangement consideration at the inception of the arrangement to all deliverables using the relative selling price method. This method requires us to determine the selling price at which each deliverable could be sold if it were sold regularly on a standalone basis. When available, we use vendor-specific objective evidence (VSOE) of fair value as the selling price. VSOE represents the price charged for a deliverable when it is sold separately or for a deliverable not yet being sold separately, the price established by management with the relevant authority. We have established VSOE of fair value for our post-installation technical support services. When VSOE of fair value is not available, third-party evidence (TPE) of fair value for similar products and services is acceptable; however, our offerings and market strategy differ from those of our competitors, such that we cannot obtain sufficient comparable information about third parties prices. If neither VSOE nor TPE are available, we use our best estimates of selling prices (BESP). We determine BESP considering factors such as market conditions, sales channels, internal costs and product margin objectives, and pricing practices. We regularly review and update our VSOE, TPE and BESP information and obtain formal approval by appropriate levels of management. The relative selling price method allocates total arrangement consideration proportionally to each deliverable on the basis of its estimated selling price.
We use the residual method to allocate total arrangement consideration between delivered and undelivered items for any arrangements entered into prior to January 2, 2011. We also use the residual method of allocating the arrangement consideration in certain circumstances where we do not have VSOE on one or more elements of the arrangement. Under the residual method, the amount allocated to the undelivered elements equals VSOE of fair value of these elements. Any remaining amounts are attributed to the delivered items and are recognized when those items are delivered.
The adoption of the new revenue recognition guidance did not result in changes in what we identify as the individual deliverables to which revenue is allocated, or the timing of revenue recognition related to these individual deliverables. The change in the allocation method from residual to relative selling price did not have a material impact on our financial statements during the three months and six months ended July 2, 2011.
In international regions outside of France, we utilize distributors to market and sell our products. We recognize revenue upon shipment for sales to these independent, third party distributors as we have no continuing obligations subsequent to shipment. Generally our distributors are responsible for all marketing, sales, installation, training and warranty labor coverage for our products. Our standard terms and conditions do not provide price protection or stock retention rights to any of our distributors.
7
Deferred Revenue
Revenue related to extended service contracts is deferred and recognized on a straight line basis over the period of the applicable service contract. Costs associated with these service arrangements are recognized as incurred. A reconciliation of the changes in the Companys deferred revenue balance for the six months ended July 2, 2011 and January 1, 2011 is as follows:
Six Months Ended | ||||||||
(in thousands) | July 2, 2011 |
January 1, 2011 |
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Balance, beginning of period |
$ | 2,134 | $ | 2,266 | ||||
Additions to deferral |
2,611 | 2,451 | ||||||
Revenue recognized |
(2,570 | ) | (2,583 | ) | ||||
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Balance, end of period |
$ | 2,175 | $ | 2,134 | ||||
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Warranty
The Company accrues for estimated warranty cost upon shipment of products. Actual warranty costs incurred have not materially differed from those accrued. The Companys warranty policy is applicable to products which are considered defective in their performance or fail to meet the product specifications. Warranty costs are reflected in the statement of operations as cost of sales. A reconciliation of the changes in the Companys warranty liability for the six months ended July 2, 2011 and January 1, 2011 is as follows:
Six Months Ended | ||||||||
(in thousands) | July 2, 2011 |
January 1, 2011 |
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Balance, beginning of period |
$ | 956 | $ | 1,150 | ||||
Accruals for product warranties |
109 | 119 | ||||||
Cost of warranty claims and adjustments |
(259 | ) | (313 | ) | ||||
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Balance, end of period |
$ | 806 | $ | 956 | ||||
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Goodwill
All of the goodwill recorded as a result of the Companys acquisition of substantially all of the assets of RetinaLabs, Inc. (RetinaLabs) is attributable to our ophthalmology segment. Goodwill is tested for impairment at least annually or whenever there is a change in circumstances that indicates the carrying value of these assets may be impaired. The determination of whether any potential impairment of goodwill exists is based upon a two-step impairment test performed in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) 350, Intangibles - Goodwill and Other. The carrying value of goodwill was $0.5 million at July 2, 2011 and $0.5 million at January 1, 2011. There was no impairment of goodwill recognized during the six months ended July 2, 2011 and July 3, 2010.
Intangible Assets
The purchase method of accounting for acquisitions requires estimates and assumptions to allocate the purchase price to the fair value of net tangible and intangible assets acquired. The amounts allocated to, and the useful lives estimated for, intangible assets, affect future amortization. There are a number of generally accepted valuation methods used to estimate fair value of intangible assets, and we use primarily a discounted cash flow method, which requires significant management judgment to forecast the future operating results and to estimate the discount factors used in the analysis. An asset is considered impaired if its carrying amount exceeds the value of future net cash flow the asset is expected to generate. If an asset is considered to be impaired, the impairment to be recognized is measured by the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset exceeds its fair value. There was no impairment recorded for the three and six months ended July 2, 2011 and July 3, 2010.
Future changes in events or circumstances, such as an inability to achieve the cash flows determined above, may indicate that the recorded value of the intangible assets will not be recovered through future cash flows and the Company may be required to record an impairment charge for the intangible assets or modify the period of expected lives for the intangible assets.
8
Intangible assets consist of the following (in thousands):
July 2, 2011 | January 1, 2011 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gross Carrying Amount |
Accumulated Amortization |
Net Carrying Amount |
Gross Carrying Amount |
Accumulated Amortization |
Net Carrying Amount |
Amortization Life | ||||||||||||||||||||
Services Contractual Customer Relationships |
$ | 2,132 | $ | (1,237 | ) | $ | 895 | $ | 2,132 | $ | (1,156 | ) | $ | 976 | 8 years | |||||||||||
Patents |
600 | (14 | ) | 586 | 600 | (7 | ) | 593 | Varies | |||||||||||||||||
Customer Relations |
240 | (20 | ) | 220 | 240 | (12 | ) | 228 | 15 years | |||||||||||||||||
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$ | 2,972 | $ | (1,271 | ) | $ | 1,701 | $ | 2,972 | $ | (1,175 | ) | $ | 1,797 | |||||||||||||
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Amortization expense totaled $96 thousand and $101 thousand for the six months ended July 2, 2011 and July 3, 2010, respectively.
Future estimated amortization expense (in thousands): |
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2011 (six months) |
$ | 164 | ||
2012 |
$ | 299 | ||
2013 |
$ | 350 | ||
2014 |
$ | 415 | ||
2015 |
$ | 207 | ||
Thereafter |
$ | 266 | ||
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Total |
$ | 1,701 | ||
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Stock Repurchases
In March 2011, the Company purchased the remaining 75,698 shares of our common stock held by American Medical Systems Holdings, Inc (AMS) that were issued to AMS as part of a 2007 purchase transaction at $4.00 per share. In May 2011, the Company approved a stock repurchase program authorizing the Company to purchase in open market or privately negotiated transactions, up to $2.0 million worth of our common stock, from time to time during the next 12 months. For the three and six months ended July 2, 2011, the Company has purchased 25,400 and 101,098 shares at an average price of $3.84 and $3.96 per share, respectively. There were no shares repurchased for the three and six month periods ending July 3, 2010. As of July 2, 2011, $1.9 million of share remain subject to repurchase under the stock repurchase program.
3. | Business Combination |
On April 8, 2010, the Company acquired substantially all of the assets of RetinaLabs. Pursuant to the terms of the purchase agreement, the Company acquired RetinaLabs existing product family together with certain additional intellectual property that the Company anticipates incorporating into future products. The purchase price for the acquired assets consisted of $250 thousand in cash consideration and 115 thousand unregistered shares of the Companys common stock issued at closing, and an earn-out. The earn-out is tied to future revenues and could result in additional cash and share consideration being paid to RetinaLabs based on the future performance of the acquired products and intellectual property.
In accordance with ASC 805, Business Combinations, the acquisition has been accounted for as a purchase business combination. Under the purchase method of accounting, the assets acquired from RetinaLabs at the date of acquisition are recorded in the consolidated financial statements at their respective fair values as of the acquisition date. The excess of the purchase price over the fair value of the acquired net assets has been recorded as goodwill in the amount of $473 thousand. This goodwill is expected to be non-deductible for tax purposes. The purchase price includes the fair value of the cash earn-out which is recorded as a long-term liability and the fair value of the contingent consideration for additional shares which is recorded in equity.
We incurred $76 thousand of direct costs associated with the acquisition that were expensed as a component of general and administrative expense in the second quarter 2010. The amounts of revenue and earnings of the acquiree since the acquisition date are included in the consolidated statement of operations for the reporting period and have been immaterial to the consolidated financial statements. The financial results of RetinaLabs prior to the acquisition are immaterial for purposes of pro forma financial disclosures.
The determination of estimated fair value of acquired assets and liabilities requires management to make significant estimates and assumptions. We determined the fair value by applying established valuation techniques, based on information that management believed to be relevant to this determination. The following table summarizes the purchase price allocation of the fair value of the assets acquired at the date of acquisition:
9
The purchase price was as follows (in thousands):
At time of acquisition:
Cash, net of escrow |
$ | 225 | ||
Shares issued, net of escrow |
444 | |||
Earn-out: |
||||
Net present value of additional cash including escrow |
380 | |||
Net present value of additional shares including escrow |
264 | |||
|
|
|||
Total purchase price |
$ | 1,313 | ||
|
|
The cost of the acquisition was allocated as follows (in thousands):
Identifiable intangible assets: |
||||
Patents |
$ | 600 | ||
Customer-related |
240 | |||
Goodwill |
473 | |||
|
|
|||
Total purchase price |
$ | 1,313 | ||
|
|
Valuing certain components of the acquisition, including primarily identifiable intangible assets, goodwill, and the earn-out liability, required us to make estimates that may be adjusted in the future. As of July 2, 2011, there were no changes in the fair value of the earn-out since the date of acquisition.
Identifiable intangible assets. Intangible assets included in the purchase price allocation consist of: (a) technology patents of $600 thousand, assigned an economic useful life whereby the economic value of the asset is its ability to provide the Company relief from royalty and is being amortized as a percentage of revenues generated per units sold, and (b) customer-related intangible assets of $240 thousand, assigned an economic life of 15 years being amortized on the straight line method.
Goodwill. Approximately $473 thousand has been allocated to goodwill. Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of the underlying net tangible and intangible assets. In accordance with ASC 350-20, Goodwill, is not amortized but instead is tested for impairment at least annually (more frequently if certain indicators are present). In the event that management determines that the value of goodwill has become impaired, an accounting charge for the amount of impairment is incurred in the fiscal quarter in which the determination is made. The Company believes the goodwill realized was the result of a number of factors, including expected revenue growth opportunities for existing products and the opportunity to commercialize acquired intellectual property.
4. | Inventories, net |
The components of the Companys inventories as of July 2, 2011 and January 1, 2011 are as follows:
(in thousands) | July 2, 2011 |
January 1, 2011 |
||||||||
Raw materials and work in process |
$ | 5,802 | $ | 5,222 | ||||||
Finished goods |
4,367 | 3,990 | ||||||||
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Total inventories |
$ | 10,169 | $ | 9,212 | ||||||
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5. | Fair Value Measurement |
Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The fair value hierarchy distinguishes between (1) market participant assumptions developed based on market data obtained from independent sources (observable inputs) and (2) an entitys own assumptions about market participant assumptions developed based on the best information available in the circumstances (unobservable inputs). The fair value hierarchy consists of three broad levels, which gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3). The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are described below:
| Level 1: Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets that are accessible at the measurement date for assets or liabilities. |
10
| Level 2: Directly or indirectly observable inputs as of the reporting date through correlation with market data, including quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets and quoted prices in markets that are not active. Level 2 also includes assets and liabilities that are valued using models or other pricing methodologies that do not require significant judgment since the input assumptions used in the models, such as interest rates and volatility factors, are corroborated by readily observable data from actively quoted markets for substantially the full term of the financial instrument. |
| Level 3: Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and reflect the use of significant management judgment. These values are generally determined using pricing models for which the assumptions utilize managements estimates of market participant assumptions. |
In determining fair value, the Company utilizes valuation techniques that maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs to the extent possible as well as considers counterparty credit risk in its assessment of fair value.
The carrying amounts of the Companys financial assets and liabilities, including cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, and accounts payable at July 2, 2011 and January 1, 2011, approximate fair value because of the short maturity of these instruments.
As of July 2, 2011 and January 1, 2011, financial assets and liabilities measured and recognized at fair value on a recurring basis and classified under the appropriate level of the fair value hierarchy as described above was as follows (in thousands):
July 2, 2011 | January 1, 2011 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fair Value Measurements | Fair Value Measurements | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Assets: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Money market funds |
$ | 7,980 | 0 | 0 | $ | 7,980 | $ | 8,158 | 0 | 0 | $ | 8,158 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Liabilities: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Contingent consideration-cash |
$ | 0 | 0 | 380 | $ | 380 | $ | 0 | 0 | 380 | $ | 380 |
The Companys Level 1 financial assets are money market funds whose fair values are based on quoted market prices. The Company does not have any Level 2 financial assets or liabilities. The Companys Level 3 financial liabilities are related to the fair value of the contingent consideration (the earn-out to be paid in cash) in connection with the RetinaLabs acquisition. At July 2, 2011, observable market information was not available to determine the fair value of the Companys contingent consideration. Therefore, the fair value is based on valuation models that relied on Level 3 inputs including those that are based on probability of outcomes, expected cash flow streams, market discount rates and overall capital market liquidity. The valuation of the earn-out liability related to the RetinaLabs acquisition is subject to uncertainties that are difficult to predict.
The following table provides a reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances of the contingent consideration cash (Level 3 liabilities) (in thousands):
January 1, 2011 |
January 2, 2010 |
|||||||
Balance at the beginning of the period |
$ | 380 | $ | 0 | ||||
Addition of contingent consideration - cash related to RetinaLabs acquisition |
0 | 380 | ||||||
Change in fair value of contingent consideration |
0 | 0 | ||||||
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Balance at the end of the period |
$ | 380 | $ | 380 | ||||
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6. | Bank Borrowings |
The Company has a Loan and Security Agreement (Loan Agreement) with Silicon Valley Bank (Lender) providing for a $5.0 million secured revolving loan facility, with availability subject to an accounts receivable borrowing base formula in certain circumstances. As of July 2, 2011, no loans have been requested or made under the Loan Agreement.
Borrowings under the revolving loan facility accrue interest at a per annum rate equal to the Lenders prime rate as in effect from time to time plus a margin, subject to a minimum interest rate of 4.00%. Interest on borrowings under the revolving loan facility is payable monthly. The Company may borrow, repay and reborrow funds under the revolving loan facility until June 11, 2012, at which time the revolving loan facility matures and all outstanding amounts must be repaid. In certain circumstances, the Company may be required to immediately repay principal amounts outstanding when it receives payments on its accounts receivable. On June 11, 2011, the Company paid the annual non refundable commitment fee of $12,500. In the event the Company elects to terminate the revolving loan facility before the maturity date, the Company is required to pay a fee in the amount of $50,000.
11
All obligations under the Loan Agreement are secured by substantially all of the property of the Company, excluding the Companys intellectual property but including any proceeds derived from the Companys intellectual property.
The Loan Agreement contains covenants that include, among others, covenants that limit the Companys and its subsidiaries ability to dispose of assets, enter into mergers or acquisitions, incur indebtedness, incur liens, pay dividends or make distributions on the Companys capital stock, make investments or loans, and enter into certain affiliate transactions, in each case subject to customary exceptions for a credit facility of this size and type. The Loan Agreement also contains a financial covenant requiring the Company to maintain a certain adjusted quick ratio. As of July 2, 2011, the Company was in compliance with all the loan covenants.
7. | Stock Based Compensation |
2008 Equity Incentive Plan
For the six months ended July 2, 2011, the only active share-based compensation plan was the 2008 Equity Incentive Plan (the Incentive Plan). The terms of awards granted during the six months ended July 2, 2011 were consistent with those described in the consolidated financial statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended January 1, 2011.
Summary of Stock Options
The following table summarizes information regarding activity in our stock option plan during the six months ended July 2, 2011 and July 3, 2010:
Number of Shares |
Weighted Average Exercise Price Per Share |
Aggregate Intrinsic Value (thousands) |
||||||||||
Outstanding at January 1, 2011 |
1,618,066 | $ | 3.65 | |||||||||
Granted |
40,300 | $ | 3.85 | |||||||||
Exercised |
(85,240 | ) | $ | 3.32 | ||||||||
Canceled or forfeited |
(44,317 | ) | $ | 4.66 | ||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||
Outstanding at July 2, 2011 |
1,528,809 | $ | 3.64 | $ | 1,463 | |||||||
|
|
|||||||||||
Number of Shares |
Weighted Average Exercise Price Per Share |
Aggregate Intrinsic Value (thousands) |
||||||||||
Outstanding at January 2, 2010 |
1,583,508 | $ | 3.91 | |||||||||
Granted |
193,300 | $ | 3.99 | |||||||||
Exercised |
(22,235 | ) | $ | 2.82 | ||||||||
Canceled or forfeited |
(69,491 | ) | $ | 7.62 | ||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||
Outstanding at July 3, 2010 |
1,685,082 | $ | 3.77 | $ | 1,417 | |||||||
|
|
The aggregate intrinsic value in the table above represents the pre-tax intrinsic value, based on the Companys closing price as of July 1, 2011, that would have been received by option holders had all option holders exercised their stock options as of that date.
The weighted-average grant date fair value of the options granted under the Companys stock plans as calculated using Black-Scholes was $2.67 and $2.71 per share for the six months ended July 2, 2011 and July 3, 2010, respectively.
The Company uses the Black-Scholes option-pricing model to estimate fair value of stock-based awards with the following weighted average assumptions:
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
July 2, 2011 |
July 3, 2010 |
July 2, 2011 |
July 3, 2010 |
|||||||||||||
Average risk free interest rate |
1.51 | % | 1.89 | % | 1.85 | % | 2.03 | % | ||||||||
Expected life (in years) |
4.75 years | 4.75 years | 4.75 years | 4.75 years | ||||||||||||
Dividend yield |
0.0 | % | 0.0 | % | 0.0 | % | 0.0 | % | ||||||||
Average volatility |
91 | % | 88 | % | 91 | % | 88 | % |
12
Option-pricing models require the input of various subjective assumptions, including the options expected life and the price volatility of the underlying stock. The expected stock price volatility is based on analysis of the Companys stock price history over a period commensurate with the expected term of the options, trading volume of the Companys stock, look-back volatilities and Company specific events that affected volatility in a prior period. The Company has elected to use the simplified method for estimating the expected term. The risk-free interest rate is based on the U.S. Treasury interest rates whose term is consistent with the expected life of the stock options. No dividend yield is included as the Company has not issued any dividends and does not anticipate issuing any dividends in the future.
The following table shows stock-based compensation expense included in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three and six month periods ended July 2, 2011 and July 3, 2010 (in thousands):
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
July 3, 2010 |
July 3, 2010 |
July 3, 2010 |
July 3, 2010 |
|||||||||||||
Cost of revenues |
$ | 28 | $ | 30 | $ | 55 | $ | 62 | ||||||||
Research and development |
16 | 24 | 37 | 48 | ||||||||||||
Sales and marketing |
31 | 34 | 60 | 63 | ||||||||||||
General and administrative |
45 | 53 | 99 | 96 | ||||||||||||
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
$ | 120 | $ | 141 | $ | 251 | $ | 269 | |||||||||
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|
|
|
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|
|
Approximately $5,000 of the stock based compensation expense recognized was capitalized into inventory as a component of overhead at July 2, 2011 and July 3, 2010.
Information regarding stock options outstanding, exercisable and expected to vest at July 2, 2011 is summarized below:
Number of Shares |
Weighted Average Exercise Price |
Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life (Years) |
Aggregate Intrinsic Value (thousands) |
|||||||||||||
As of July 2, 2011 |
||||||||||||||||
Options outstanding |
1,528,809 | $ | 3.64 | 3.74 | $ | 1,463 | ||||||||||
Options vested and expected to vest |
1,447,145 | $ | 3.70 | 3.68 | $ | 1,354 | ||||||||||
Options exercisable |
1,206,106 | $ | 3.86 | 3.40 | $ | 1,068 |
The aggregate intrinsic value in the table above represents the total pretax intrinsic value (the difference between the Companys closing stock price on the Nasdaq Global Market on the last trading day of the quarter, July 1, 2011 and the exercise price, multiplied by the number of in-the-money options) that would have been received by the option holders had all option holders exercised their options on July 2, 2011. This amount changes based on the fair market value of the Companys stock. The total intrinsic value of options exercised for the six months periods ended July 2, 2011 and July 3, 2010 were approximately $51 thousand and $22 thousand, respectively.
As of July 2, 2011, there was $588 thousand of total unrecognized compensation cost, net of forfeitures, related to non-vested share-based compensation arrangements under the Incentive Plan. The cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 2.01 years.
Restricted Stock Awards/Restricted Stock Units
Effective for the 2011 fiscal year, each non-employee member of the Board will receive an annual equity award of either restricted stock or a restricted stock unit (RSU), at the election of such Board member, in each case equal to $20,000 worth of our common stock (determined at the fair market value of the shares at the time such award is granted) under the Companys 2008 Equity Incentive Plan. Each equity award or RSU vests in full on the one-year anniversary of the date of grant provided that the non-employee member continues to serve on the Board through such date.
Summary of Restricted Stock Units and Awards
The Company recognizes the estimated compensation expense of restricted stock units and awards, net of estimated forfeitures, over the vesting term. The estimated compensation expense is based on the fair value of the Companys common stock on the date of grant.
13
Information regarding the restricted stock units outstanding as of July 2, 2011 is summarized below:
Number of Shares |
Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life (years) |
Aggregate Intrinsic Value (thousands) |
||||||||||
As of July 2, 2011 |
||||||||||||
Restricted stock units outstanding |
15,189 | 1.00 | $ | 60 | ||||||||
Restricted stock units vested and expected to vest |
13,720 | 1.00 | $ | 54 | ||||||||
Restricted stock units ending exercisable |
0 | 0.00 | $ | 0 |
The intrinsic value of the restricted stock units is calculated based on the closing price of IRIDEX shares as quoted on the Nasdaq Global Market on the last trading day of the quarter, July 1, 2011 of $3.95.
For the quarter ended July 2, 2011, the Company granted 15,189 restricted stock units to the Board of Directors with a weighted average grant date fair value of approximately $60,000 or $3.95 per share. There were no restricted stock units or awards granted in 2010. There was no restricted stock units vested, released and or forfeited during the three and six month periods ended July 2, 2011.
Information regarding the restricted stock awards outstanding as of July 2, 2011 is summarized below:
Number of Shares |
Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value |
|||||||
Outstanding at January 1, 2011 |
0 | 0 | ||||||
Restricted stock awards granted |
10,126 | $ | 3.95 | |||||
Outstanding at July 2, 2011 |
10,126 | $ | 3.95 |
8. | Income Taxes |
Provision for Income Tax
Under Accounting ASC topic 270 - 740, Interim Reporting - Income Taxes, we are required to make our best estimate of the annual effective tax rate for the full fiscal year and use that rate to provide for income taxes on a current year-to-date basis. The Company recorded a provision for income tax of $271 thousand and $127 thousand for the six months ended July 2, 2011 and July 3, 2010, respectively. The Companys estimated annual effective tax rate was 15.55% and 14.24%, for the six months ended July 2, 2011 and July 3, 2010, respectively. The increase in our effective tax rate for the six months ended July 2, 2011 was associated primarily with the decrease in available net operating losses to offset the Companys taxable income.
Deferred Income Taxes
The Company accounts for income taxes in accordance with SFAS No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes (as codified in ASC topic 740, Income Taxes (ASC 740)), which requires that deferred tax assets and liabilities be recognized using enacted tax rates for the effect of temporary differences between the book and tax bases of recorded assets and liabilities. ASC 740 also requires that deferred tax assets be reduced by a valuation allowance if it is more likely than not that some or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. As of January 2, 2011, the Company had a deferred tax asset of approximately $12.1 million which is fully offset by a valuation allowance. When realized, the asset will be reflected on the Companys balance sheet and the reversal of the corresponding valuation allowance will result in a tax benefit being recorded in the income statement in the respective period.
Uncertain Tax Positions
The Company accounts for its uncertain tax positions in accordance with FASB Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109 (as codified in ASC topic 740-10, Income Taxes (ASC 740)). If the balance of $865 thousand of unrecognized tax benefits at January 1, 2011 were recognized; $55 thousand of the recognition would affect the income tax rate. The unrecognized tax benefits may change in future periods for items that arise in the ordinary course of business.
The Company is currently unaware of any uncertain tax positions that could result in significant additional payments, accruals, or other material deviation in this estimate during the fiscal year.
The Company files U.S. federal and state returns as well as foreign returns in France. The tax years 2001 to 2010 remain open in several jurisdictions, none of which have individual significance.
14
9. | Computation of Basic and Diluted Net Income Per Common Share |
Basic net income per share is computed by dividing net income for the period by the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period. Diluted net income per share is computed by dividing net income for the period by the weighted average number of shares, plus common stock equivalents outstanding during the period which includes 1,000,000 shares of common stock issuable upon the conversion of 500,000 shares of convertible Series A Preferred Stock. Common stock equivalents also include the effect of outstanding dilutive stock options and awards computed using the treasury stock method.
A reconciliation of the numerator and denominator of basic and diluted net income per common share is provided as follows (in thousands, except per share amounts):
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
July 2, 2011 |
July 3, 2010 |
July 2, 2011 |
July 3, 2010 |
|||||||||||||
Numerator: |
||||||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 909 | $ | 814 | $ | 1,475 | $ | 1,299 | ||||||||
Denominator: |
||||||||||||||||
Basic weighted average shares outstanding |
8,961 | 8,965 | 8,962 | 8,907 | ||||||||||||
Effect of dilutive preferred shares |
1,000 | 1,000 | 1,000 | 1,000 | ||||||||||||
Effect of dilutive stock options and awards |
258 | 221 | 249 | 176 | ||||||||||||
Effect of dilutive contingent shares |
12 | 11 | 12 | 11 | ||||||||||||
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Diluted weighted average shares outstanding |
10,231 | 10,197 | 10,223 | 10,094 | ||||||||||||
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Basic net income per common share |
$ | 0.10 | $ | 0.09 | $ | 0.16 | $ | 0.15 | ||||||||
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Diluted net income per common share |
$ | 0.09 | $ | 0.08 | $ | 0.14 | $ | 0.13 | ||||||||
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The Company excludes options from the computation of diluted weighted average shares outstanding if the exercise price of the options is greater than the average market price of the shares because the inclusion of these options would be anti-dilutive to earnings per share. Accordingly, for the three months ended July 2, 2011 and July 3, 2010, respectively, stock options to purchase 604,256 and 764,073 shares were excluded from the computation of diluted weighted average shares outstanding. For the six months ended July 2, 2011 and July 3, 2010, respectively, stock options to purchase 662,691 and 836,061 shares were excluded from the computation of diluted weighted average shares outstanding.
10. | Business Segments |
The Company operates in two reportable segments: the ophthalmology segment and the aesthetics segment. In each segment the Company develops, manufactures, and markets medical devices. Our revenues arise from the sale of consoles, delivery devices, consumables and service and support activities.
Information on reportable segments for the three and six month periods ended July 2, 2011 and July 3, 2010 is as follows:
Three Months Ended July 2, 2011 | Three Months Ended July 3, 2010 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
(in thousands) |
Ophthalmology | Aesthetics | Total | Ophthalmology | Aesthetics | Total | ||||||||||||||||||
Revenues |
$ | 8,085 | 2,713 | $ | 10,798 | $ | 7,668 | $ | 2,222 | $ | 9,890 | |||||||||||||
Direct cost of revenues |
2,413 | 864 | 3,277 | 2,289 | 589 | 2,878 | ||||||||||||||||||
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Direct gross profit |
$ | 5,672 | 1,849 | 7,521 | $ | 5,379 | $ | 1,633 | 7,012 | |||||||||||||||
Total unallocated indirect costs |
(6,439 | ) | (6,127 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
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|
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Pre-tax income |
$ | 1,082 | $ | 885 | ||||||||||||||||||||
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|||||||||||||||||||||
Six Months Ended July 2, 2011 | Six Months Ended July 3, 2010 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
(in thousands) |
Ophthalmology | Aesthetics | Total | Ophthalmology | Aesthetics | Total | ||||||||||||||||||
Revenues |
$ | 16,281 | 5,729 | $ | 22,010 | $ | 15,272 | $ | 5,376 | $ | 20,648 | |||||||||||||
Direct cost of revenues |
4,827 | 1,830 | 6,657 | 4,373 | 1,613 | 5,986 | ||||||||||||||||||
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Direct gross profit |
$ | 11,454 | 3,899 | 15,353 | $ | 10,899 | $ | 3,763 | 14,662 | |||||||||||||||
Total unallocated indirect costs |
(13,607 | ) | (13,236 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
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|
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Pre-tax income |
$ | 1,746 | $ | 1,426 | ||||||||||||||||||||
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15
Direct cost of revenues includes standard product cost (direct material, labor and fringe) and any warranty and unit royalty due. Indirect costs of manufacturing, research and development, sales and marketing, and general and administrative costs are not allocated to the segments.
Our revenues by reportable segment by geographic region, based on the location at which each sale originates, is summarized as follows:
Three Months Ended July 2, 2011 | Three Months Ended July 3, 2010 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
(in thousands) |
Ophthalmology | Aesthetics | Total | Ophthalmology | Aesthetics | Total | ||||||||||||||||||
Domestic |
$ | 4,376 | $ | 1,378 | $ | 5,754 | $ | 4,056 | $ | 1,613 | $ | 5,669 | ||||||||||||
International |
3,709 | 1,335 | 5,044 | 3,612 | 609 | 4,221 | ||||||||||||||||||
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Total revenues |
$ | 8,085 | $ | 2,713 | $ | 10,798 | $ | 7,668 | $ | 2,222 | $ | 9,890 | ||||||||||||
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Six Months Ended July 2, 2011 | Six Months Ended July 3, 2010 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
(in thousands) |
Ophthalmology | Aesthetics | Total | Ophthalmology | Aesthetics | Total | ||||||||||||||||||
Domestic |
$ | 8,965 | $ | 2,991 | $ | 11,956 | $ | 8,080 | $ | 3,282 | $ | 11,362 | ||||||||||||
International |
7,316 | 2,738 | 10,054 | 7,191 | 2,095 | 9,286 | ||||||||||||||||||
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Total revenues |
$ | 16,281 | $ | 5,729 | $ | 22,010 | $ | 15,271 | $ | 5,377 | $ | 20,648 | ||||||||||||
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No one customer accounted for more than 10% of total revenue for the three months ended July 2, 2011 and July 3, 2010, respectively.
The Companys assets and liabilities are not evaluated on a segment basis. Accordingly, no disclosure of segment assets and liabilities is provided.
16
Item 2. | Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains trend analysis and other forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, such as statements relating to levels of future sales and operating results; gross margins; managing cash flows; general economic conditions and levels of international sales; corporate strategy; effects of seasonality; FDA inspections; and our current and future liquidity and capital requirements; and levels of future investment in research and development efforts. In some cases, forward-looking statements can be identified by terminology, such as may, will, should, expects, plans, anticipates, believes, estimates, predicts, intends, potential, continue, or the negative of such terms or other comparable terminology. These statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors which may cause our actual results, performance or achievements to differ materially from those expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements, including as a result of the factors set forth under Factors That May Affect Future Operating Results and other risks detailed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 25, 2011 and detailed from time to time in our reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The reader is cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which reflect managements analysis only as of the date of this quarterly report on Form 10-Q. We undertake no obligation to update such forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances occurring after the date of this report.
Overview
IRIDEX Corporation is a leading worldwide provider of therapeutic based laser systems, delivery devices and consumable instrumentation used to treat eye diseases in ophthalmology and skin conditions in aesthetics. Our products are sold in the United States (US) predominantly through a direct sales force and internationally through approximately 100 independent distributors into 107 countries except for our aesthetics products which are sold, marketed and serviced directly in France.
We manage and evaluate our business in two segments - ophthalmology and aesthetics. We further break down these segments by geography Domestic (US) and International (the rest of the world). In addition, within ophthalmology, we review trends by laser system sales (consoles and durable delivery devices) and recurring sales (single use consumable laser probes and other associated instrumentation (consumables), service and support).
Our ophthalmology revenues arise primarily from the sale of our IQ and OcuLight laser systems, consumables and revenues from service and support activities. Our current family of IQ products includes IQ 532, IQ 577 and IQ 810 laser photocoagulation systems and our family of OcuLight products includes OcuLight TX, OcuLight Symphony (Laser Delivery System), OcuLight SL, OcuLight SLx, OcuLight GL and OcuLight GLx laser photocoagulation systems. We also produce the Millennium Endolase module which is sold exclusively to Bausch & Lomb and incorporated into their Millennium Microsurgical System.
Our aesthetics revenues arise primarily from the sales of our aesthetics systems and service contracts. Our current family of systems includes the VariLite, DioLite, Gemini, Venus-i, Lyra-i and Aura-i Laser Systems.
Sales to international distributors are made on open credit terms or letters of credit and are currently denominated in United States dollars and accordingly, are not subject to risks associated with international monetary conditions and currency fluctuations. Sales of aesthetics products to end customers from our French subsidiary are denominated in Euros.
Cost of revenues consists primarily of the cost of purchasing components and sub-systems, assembling, packaging, shipping and testing components at our facility, direct labor and associated overhead, and our US field service organization which supports our aesthetics products domestically.
Research and development expenses consist primarily of personnel costs, materials to support new product development and research support provided to clinicians at medical institutions developing new applications which utilize our products and regulatory expenses. Research and development costs have been expensed as incurred.
Sales and marketing expenses consist primarily of personnel costs, sales commissions, travel expenses and advertising and promotional expenses.
General and administrative expenses consist primarily of personnel costs, legal and accounting fees, insurance and other expenses not allocated to other departments.
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Results of Operations
The following table sets forth certain operating data as a percentage of revenues for the periods included.
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
July 2, 2011 |
July 3, 2010 |
July 2, 2011 |
July 3, 2010 |
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Revenues: |
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Product revenues |
82.3 | % | 78.9 | % | 81.6 | % | 79.2 | % | ||||||||
Service revenues |
17.7 | % | 21.1 | % | 18.4 | % | 20.8 | % | ||||||||
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Total revenues |
100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | ||||||||
Cost of revenues |
54.8 | % | 54.1 | % | 54.0 | % | 52.7 | % | ||||||||
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Gross margin |
45.2 | % | 45.9 | % | 46.0 | % | 47.3 | % | ||||||||
Operating expenses: |
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Research and development |
8.5 | % | 9.8 | % | 8.5 | % | 9.6 | % | ||||||||
Sales and marketing |
22.0 | % | 23.5 | % | 22.0 | % | 22.6 | % | ||||||||
General and administrative |
10.7 | % | 11.2 | % | 10.7 | % | 11.5 | % | ||||||||
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Total operating expenses |
41.2 | % | 44.5 | % | 41.2 | % | 43.7 | % | ||||||||
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Income from operations |
4.0 | % | 1.4 | % | 4.8 | % | 3.6 | % | ||||||||
Legal settlement |
7.4 | % | 8.1 | % | 3.6 | % | 3.9 | % | ||||||||
Interest and other income (expense), net |
(1.4 | )% | (0.6 | )% | (0.5 | )% | (0.6 | )% | ||||||||
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Income before provision for income tax |
10.0 | % | 8.9 | % | 7.9 | % | 6.9 | % | ||||||||
Provision for income taxes |
1.6 | % | 0.7 | % | 1.2 | % | 0.6 | % | ||||||||
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Net income |
8.4 | % | 8.2 | % | 6.7 | % | 6.3% | |||||||||
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Revenues.
(in millions) | Three Months Ended | Three Months Ended | ||||||||||||||
July 2, 2011 | July 3, 2010 | Change in $ | Change in % | |||||||||||||
Ophthalmology systems - domestic |
$ | 1.6 | $ | 1.1 | $ | 0.5 | 45.5 | % | ||||||||
Ophthalmology systems - international |
2.4 | 2.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | % | |||||||||||
Ophthalmology recurring revenues |
4.0 | 3.9 | 0.1 | 2.6 | % | |||||||||||
Ophthalmology OEM |
0.1 | 0.2 | (0.1 | ) | (50.0 | )% | ||||||||||
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Total Ophthalmology revenues |
$ | 8.1 | $ | 7.6 | $ | 0.5 | 6.6 | % | ||||||||
Aesthetics systems - domestic |
$ | 0.5 | $ | 0.6 | $ | (0.1 | ) | (16.7 | )% | |||||||
Aesthetics systems - international |
1.1 | 0.3 | 0.8 | 266.7 | % | |||||||||||
Service revenues |
1.1 | 1.4 | (0.3 | ) | (21.4 | )% | ||||||||||
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Total Aesthetics revenues |
$ | 2.7 | $ | 2.3 | $ | 0.4 | 17.4 | % | ||||||||
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Total revenues |
$ | 10.8 | $ | 9.9 | $ | 0.9 | 9.1 | % | ||||||||
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(in millions) | Six Months Ended | Six Months Ended | ||||||||||||||
July 2, 2011 | July 3, 2010 | Change in $ | Change in % | |||||||||||||
Ophthalmology systems - domestic |
$ | 3.3 | $ | 2.2 | $ | 1.1 | 50.0 | % | ||||||||
Ophthalmology systems - international |
4.6 | 4.7 | (0.1 | ) | (2.1 | )% | ||||||||||
Ophthalmology recurring revenues |
8.2 | 7.9 | 0.3 | 3.8 | % | |||||||||||
Ophthalmology OEM |
0.2 | 0.4 | (0.2 | ) | (50.0 | )% | ||||||||||
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Total Ophthalmology revenues |
$ | 16.3 | $ | 15.2 | $ | 1.1 | 7.2 | % | ||||||||
Aesthetics systems - domestic |
$ | 1.1 | $ | 1.2 | $ | (0.1 | ) | (8.3 | )% | |||||||
Aesthetics systems - international |
2.1 | 1.4 | 0.7 | 50.0 | % | |||||||||||
Service revenues |
2.5 | 2.8 | (0.3 | ) | (10.7 | )% | ||||||||||
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Total Aesthetics revenues |
$ | 5.7 | $ | 5.4 | $ | 0.3 | 5.6 | % | ||||||||
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Total revenues |
$ | 22.0 | $ | 20.6 | $ | 1.4 | 6.8 | % | ||||||||
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For the three months ended July 2, 2011, total revenue increased 9.1% to $10.8 million compared to $9.9 million for the same three month period in 2010. Our Ophthalmology business revenues, excluding our OEM line, increased 8.1%. Demand was particularly strong domestically in the office setting and our newer systems, the IQ577 and the IQ532, have been performing well. International sales were strong in most regions but the overall result was dampened by Europe which was impacted by the reoccurrence of many local countries economic challenges and a strong competitive landscape. Increases in recurring revenues were driven by increased international sales of our consumable laser probes. These gains were offset by the phasing out of our OEM line as this product reaches its end of life.
Our Aesthetics business revenues increased 17.4%. The aesthetics market as a whole remains challenging. Aesthetics systems revenues can fluctuate period to period due to the timing of individual deals because of the relatively high price and low volume of systems being sold. This effect is magnified for international sales where distributors often place multiple system orders at one time.
For the six months ended July 2, 2011, total revenue increased 6.8 % to $22.0 million compared to $20.7 million for the same six month period in 2010. Excluding OEM revenues, our ophthalmology revenues increased 8.8% and our aesthetics revenues increased 5.6%.
Gross Profit and Gross Margin.
Gross profit for the three months ended July 2, 2011 was $4.9 million compared with $4.5 million for the same three month period in 2010, an increase of 8.9% or $0.4 million. Gross margins decreased to 45.2% of revenues from 45.9% of revenues. The decrease was attributable to manufacturing variances which represented an expense of 1.8% of revenues compared to an expense of 0.7% of revenues for the prior period. Manufacturing variances include adjustments for overhead absorbed on inventory, inventory reserves and warranty reserves adjustments. In addition, direct margins decreased 1.2% due to product mix. Compared to the prior period, Aesthetics revenues made up a larger component of overall sales and within Ophthalmology revenues systems sales made up a larger component than recurring revenues. These decreases were offset by a 1.6% improvement in manufacturing and service costs as a percentage of revenues due to expenses remaining constant while revenues increased.
Gross profit for the six months ended July 2, 2011 was $10.1 million compared to $9.8 million for the same period a year earlier, an increase of 3.1% or $0.3 million. For the comparable six month period gross margins decreased to 46.0% of revenues from 47.3% of revenues. The decrease is attributable to manufacturing variances which represented an expense of 1.4% of revenues compared to a credit of 0.3% of revenues. In addition, direct margins decreased 1.2% due to product mix. These decreases were offset by a 1.7% improvement in manufacturing and service expenses as a percentage of revenues due to expenses remaining constant while revenues increased.
Gross margins as a percentage of revenues will continue to fluctuate due to changes in the relative proportions of domestic and international sales, the product mix of sales, manufacturing variances, total unit volume changes that lead to greater or lesser production efficiencies and a variety of other factors. See Item 1A. Risk Factors Factors That May Affect Future Results Our Operating Results May Fluctuate from Quarter to Quarter and Year to Year.
Research and Development.
Research and development (R&D) expenses decreased by 5.8% to $0.9 million from $1.0 million for the three months ended July 2, 2011 compared to the same three month period in 2010. R&D expenses decreased by 6% to $1.9 million from $2.0 million for the six months ended July 2, 2011 compared to the same six month period in 2010. The decreases were attributable to a decrease in salaries and related costs as a result of a decrease in headcount and a decrease in material costs incurred on product development offset in part by an increase in consulting. We anticipate an increase in our R&D spending as we add replacement headcount and also to support an increased rate of new product introductions.
Sales and Marketing.
Sales and marketing expenses increased by 2.2% to $2.4 million from $2.3 million for the three months ended July 2, 2011 compared to the same three month period in 2010. Sales and marketing expenses increased by 3.7% to $4.8 million from $4.7 million for the six months ended July 2, 2011 compared to the same six month period in 2010. The increases were attributable to increased commissions and associated selling and marketing expenses due to and in support of the increase in sales. We anticipate an increase in our sales and marketing spending with the objective of driving increased sales.
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General and Administrative.
General and administrative expenses increased by $0.1 million or 4.1%, to $1.2 million from $1.1 million for the three months ended July 2, 2011 compared to the same three month period in 2010. General and administrative expenses remained unchanged at $2.4 million for the six months ended July 2, 2011 compared to the same six month period in 2010.
Legal settlement.
The legal settlement relates to monies received from Synergetics associated with a 2007 settlement of legal claims for patent infringement. The settlement called for an initial payment of $2.5 million which was received in the second quarter of 2007 and five subsequent annual payments of $0.8 million, totaling $6.5 million. Four annual payments of $0.8 million have been received in the second quarter of fiscal years 2008, 2009, 2010 and 2011, leaving a balance of $0.8 million expected to be received in the second quarter of fiscal 2012.
Interest and Other Income (Expense), net.
Interest and other expense represent primarily currency exchange losses, offset by interest earned on cash deposits. For the quarter ended July 2, 2011, interest and other expense consisted primarily of the recognition of accumulated foreign currency translation loss related to the closure of the UK subsidiary. For the same period a year earlier, interest and other expense consisted primarily of foreign currency exchange losses. For the six months ended July 2, 2011, interest and other expense consisted primarily of the recognition of accumulated foreign currency translation loss mentioned previously. For the same period a year earlier, interest and other expense consisted primarily of foreign currency exchange losses and interest expense due to the bank borrowings in 2010.
Income Taxes.
Significant components affecting the effective tax rate include pre-tax income, changes in valuation allowance, Federal and state R&D tax credits, the state composite tax rate and recognition of certain deferred tax assets subject to valuation allowance. For the six month periods ended July 2, 2011 and July 3, 2010, the Company recorded an income tax provision of $271 thousand and $127 thousand, respectively. As of January 1, 2011, the Company had a deferred tax asset of approximately $12.1 million which is fully offset by a valuation allowance. When realized, the asset will be reflected on the Companys balance sheet and the reversal of the corresponding valuation allowance will result in a tax benefit being recorded in the income statement in the respective period. In subsequent periods the effective tax rate recorded in the income statement will reflect a more normal rate, currently estimated to be between 30% to 40%.
Liquidity and Capital Resources.
Liquidity is our ability to generate sufficient cash flows from operating activities to meet our obligations and commitments. In addition, liquidity includes the ability to obtain appropriate financing or to raise capital.
As of July 2, 2011, we had cash and cash equivalents of $8.9 million and working capital of $19.1 million compared to cash and cash equivalents of $9.0 million and working capital of $17.2 million as of January 1, 2011. Cash provided by operating activities for the six months ended July 2, 2011 increased to $2.1 million from $2.0 million for the same period in 2010 due to increased sales. However $2.0 million was absorbed by changes in operating assets and liabilities in the first six months of 2011 compared to $0.6 million for the same period in 2010, resulting in net cash from operating activities being $0.1 million compared to $1.4 million for the respective periods. The primary changes in operating assets and liabilities that absorbed cash were $1.0 million increase in inventories and $0.8 million in reduction in accrued compensation. In addition to operating activities, the Company used $0.3 million to purchase 75,698 shares of our common stock held by American Medical Systems Holdings, Inc. (AMS) that were issued to AMS as part of a 2007 purchase transaction and in accordance with the stock repurchase program, the Company used $0.1 million to purchase 25,400 shares of our common stock in the open market during the three months ended July 2, 2011.
Management is of the opinion that the Companys current cash and cash equivalents together with our ability to generate cash flows from operations and our current credit facility provide sufficient liquidity to operate for the next 12 months.
Item 3. | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure about Market Risk |
Market risk represents the risk of loss that may impact the financial position, results of operations or cash flows due to adverse changes in financial and commodity market prices and rates. We transact the majority of our business in U.S. dollars and therefore changes in foreign currency rates will not have a significant impact on our income statement or cash flows. However, increases in the value of the U.S. dollar against any local currencies could cause our products to become relatively more expensive to customers in a particular country or region, leading to reduced revenue or profitability in that country or region. Our French subsidiary, which is responsible for selling our aesthetics products in France, transacts business in its geography in its local currency, and therefore, changes in the U.S. dollar versus the Euro may impact our income statement or cash flows. We currently do not engage in transactions to hedge against the risk of the currency fluctuation, but we may do so in the future.
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Item 4. | Controls and Procedures |
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
We maintain disclosure controls and procedures, as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) or 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act, that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in SEC rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. In designing and evaluating our disclosure controls and procedures, management recognized that disclosure controls and procedures, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the disclosure controls and procedures are met. Additionally, in designing disclosure controls and procedures, our management necessarily was required to apply its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible disclosure controls and procedures. The design of any disclosure controls and procedures also is based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions.
As required by SEC Rule 13a-15(b), we carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of July 2, 2011. Based on the foregoing, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective at the reasonable assurance level.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the period covered by this Form 10-Q that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
Item 1. | Legal Proceedings |
None.
Item 1A. | Risk Factors |
Factors That May Affect Future Results
In addition to the other information contained in this Quarterly Report Form 10-Q, we have identified the following risks and uncertainties that may have a material adverse effect on our business, common stock price, financial condition or results of operation. You should carefully consider the risks described below before making an investment decision.
We have marked with an asterisk (*) those risk factors below that reflect substantive changes from the risk factors included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 25, 2011.
Our Operating Results May Fluctuate from Quarter to Quarter and Year to Year.
Our sales and operating results may vary significantly from quarter to quarter and from year to year in the future. Our operating results are affected by a number of factors, many of which are beyond our control. Factors contributing to these fluctuations include the following:
| general economic uncertainties and political concerns; |
| the timing of the introduction and market acceptance of new products, product enhancements and new applications; |
| changes in demand for our existing line of ophthalmology and aesthetics products; |
| the cost and availability of components and subassemblies, including the willingness and ability of our sole or limited source suppliers to timely deliver components at the times and prices that we have planned; |
| our ability to maintain sales volumes at a level sufficient to cover fixed manufacturing and operating costs; |
| fluctuations in our product mix between ophthalmology and aesthetics products and foreign and domestic sales; |
| the effect of regulatory approvals and changes in domestic and foreign regulatory requirements; |
| introduction of new products, product enhancements and new applications by our competitors, entry of new competitors into our markets, pricing pressures and other competitive factors; |
| our long and highly variable sales cycle; |
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| changes in the prices at which we can sell our products; |
| changes in customers or potential customers budgets as a result of, among other things, reimbursement policies of government programs and private insurers for treatments that use our products; and |
| increased product innovation costs. |
In addition to these factors, our quarterly results have been, and are expected to continue to be, affected by seasonal factors. For example, our domestic equipment sales are generally higher in the fourth quarter due to customers budget cycles whereas our European sales are generally lower in the third quarter due to many businesses being closed for the summer vacation season.
Our expense levels are based, in part, on expected future sales. If sales levels in a particular quarter do not meet expectations, we may be unable to adjust operating expenses quickly enough to compensate for the shortfall of sales, and our results of operations may be adversely affected. We encountered this adverse effect on our operating results during our recent history starting with the quarter ended March 31, 2007 through the quarter ended January 3, 2009. In addition, we have historically made a significant portion of each quarters product shipments near the end of the quarter. If that pattern continues, any delays in shipment of products could have a material adverse effect on results of operations for such quarter. Due to these and other factors, we believe that quarter to quarter and year to year comparisons of our past operating results may not be meaningful. You should not rely on our results for any quarter or year as an indication of our future performance. Our operating results in future quarters and years may be below expectations, which would likely cause the price of our common stock to fall.
Our Stock Price Has Been and May Continue to be Volatile and an Investment in Our Common Stock Could Suffer a Decline in Value.
The trading price of our common stock has been subject to wide fluctuations in response to a variety of factors, some of which are beyond our control, including quarterly variations in our operating results, announcements by us or our competitors of new products or of significant clinical achievements, changes in market valuations of other similar companies in our industry and general market conditions. Our common stock may experience an imbalance between supply and demand resulting from low trading volumes and therefore broad market fluctuations could have a significant impact on the market price of our common stock regardless of our performance. In the quarter ended July 2, 2011, the trading price of our common stock fluctuated from a low of $3.58 per share to a high of $4.55 per share. There can be no assurance that our common stock trading price will not suffer declines.
We Rely on Continued Market Acceptance of Our Existing Products and Any Decline in Sales of Our Existing Products Would Adversely Affect Our Business and Results of Operations.
We currently market visible and infrared medical laser systems and delivery devices to the ophthalmology and aesthetics markets. We believe that continued and increased sales, if any, of these medical laser systems is dependent upon a number of factors including the following:
| acceptance of product performance, features, ease of use, scalability and durability; |
| recommendations and opinions by ophthalmologists, dermatologists, plastic surgeons, other clinicians, and their associated opinion leaders; |
| clinical study outcomes; |
| price of our products and prices of competing products and technologies particularly in light of the current macro-economic environment, in which the availability of credit is limited and purchasers may delay capital investments or place additional emphasis on price when making their purchase decision; |
| availability of competing products, technologies and alternative treatments; and |
| level of reimbursement for treatments administered with our products. |
In addition, we derive a meaningful portion of our sales from recurring sales of consumable instrumentation, including consumable EndoProbe devices and service. Our ability to increase recurring revenues from the sale of consumable products will depend primarily upon the features of our current products and product innovation, the quality of our products, ease of use and prices of our products, including the relationship to prices of competing products. The level of our service revenues will depend on the quality of service we provide and the responsiveness and the willingness of our customers to request our services rather than purchase competing products or services. Any significant decline in market acceptance of our products or our revenues derived from the sales of laser consoles, delivery devices, consumables or services may have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.
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We Face Strong Competition in Our Markets and Expect the Level of Competition to Grow in the Foreseeable Future.
Competition in the market for devices used for ophthalmic and aesthetics treatment procedures is intense and is expected to increase. Our competitive position depends on a number of factors including product performance, characteristics and functionality, ease of use, scalability, durability and cost. Our principal competitors in ophthalmology are Alcon Inc., Carl Zeiss Meditec AG, Nidek Co. Ltd., Synergetics, Topcon Corporation, Ellex Medical Lasers, Ltd. and Lumenis Ltd. Most of these companies currently offer a competitive, semiconductor-based laser system and consumable instrumentation for ophthalmology. Also within ophthalmology, pharmaceutical alternative treatments for AMD and DME such as Lucentis/Avastin (Genentech), and to a lesser extent Visudyne (Novartis) and Macugen (OSI Pharmaceuticals), compete rigorously with traditional laser procedures.
In aesthetics, our principal competitors are Cutera, Syneron, Palomar Technologies, Inc., Sciton, Lumenis Ltd. and Cynosure. These competitors have more sales representatives supporting broader product lines. Some competitors have substantially greater financial, engineering, product development, manufacturing, marketing and technical resources than we do.
In both markets, some companies also have greater name recognition than we do and benefit from long-standing customer relationships. In addition to other companies that manufacture photocoagulators, we compete with pharmaceuticals, other technologies and other surgical techniques. Some medical companies, academic and research institutions, or others, may develop new technologies or therapies that are more effective in treating conditions targeted by us or are less expensive than our current or future products. Any such developments could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
If There is Not Sufficient Demand for the Aesthetics Procedures Performed with Our Products, Practitioner Demand for Our Products Could be Inhibited, Resulting in Unfavorable Operating Results and Reduced Growth Potential.
The global aesthetics market has seen a continued contraction and we have seen reduced demand for our products because most procedures performed using our aesthetics products are elective procedures not reimbursable through government or private health insurance, with the costs borne by the patient. The decision to purchase our aesthetics products may therefore be influenced by a number of factors, including:
| consumer confidence, which may be impacted by economic and political conditions; |
| the success of our sales and marketing efforts; |
| evolving customer needs; |
| the introduction of new products and technologies; |
| evolving surgical practices; |
| evolving industry standards; |
| the cost of procedures performed using our products; and |
| the cost, safety and effectiveness of alternative treatments, including treatments which are not based upon laser or other light-based technologies and treatments which use pharmaceutical products. |
If, as a result of these factors, there is not sufficient demand for the procedures performed with our aesthetics products, practitioner demand for our aesthetics products could be reduced, resulting in unfavorable operating results and lower growth potential.
Our Operating Results May be Adversely Affected by Uncertainty Regarding Healthcare Reform Measures and Changes in Third Party Coverage and Reimbursement Policies.
Changes in government legislation or regulation or in private third-party payers policies toward reimbursement for procedures employing our products may prohibit adequate reimbursement. There have been a number of legislative and regulatory proposals to change the healthcare system, reduce the costs of healthcare and change medical reimbursement policies. Doctors, clinics, hospitals and other users of our products may decline to purchase our products to the extent there is uncertainty regarding reimbursement of medical procedures using our products and any healthcare reform measures. Further proposed legislation, regulation and policy changes affecting third party reimbursement are likely. We are unable to predict what legislation or regulation, if any, relating to the health care industry or third-party coverage and reimbursement may be enacted in the future, or what effect such legislation or regulation may have on us. However, denial of coverage and reimbursement of our products would have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.
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Our ophthalmology products are typically purchased by doctors, clinics, hospitals and other users, which bill various third-party payers, such as governmental programs and private insurance plans, for the health care services provided to their patients. Third-party payers are increasingly scrutinizing and challenging the coverage of new products and the level of reimbursement for covered products. Doctors, clinics, hospitals and other users of our products may not obtain adequate reimbursement for use of our products from third-party payers. While we believe that the laser procedures using our products have generally been reimbursed, payers may deny coverage and reimbursement for our products if they determine that the device was not reasonable and necessary for the purpose used, was investigational or was not cost-effective.
We Are Exposed to Risks Associated With Worldwide Economic Slowdowns and Related Uncertainties.
We are subject to macro-economic fluctuations in the U.S. and worldwide economy. Concerns about consumer and investor confidence, volatile corporate profits and reduced capital spending, international conflicts, terrorist and military activity, civil unrest and pandemic illness could reduce customer orders or cause customer order cancellations. In addition, political and social turmoil related to international conflicts and terrorist acts may put further pressure on economic conditions in the United States and abroad.
Weak economic conditions and declines in consumer spending and consumption may harm our operating results. Purchases of our products are often discretionary. During uncertain economic times, customers or potential customers may delay, reduce or forego their purchases of our products and services, which may impact our business in a number of ways, including lower prices for our products and services and reducing or delaying sales. There could be a number of follow-on effects from economic uncertainty on our business, including insolvency of key suppliers resulting in product delays, delays in customer payments of outstanding accounts receivable and/or customer insolvencies, counterparty failures negatively impacting our operations, and increasing expense or inability to obtain future financing.
If economic uncertainty persisted, or if the economy entered a prolonged period of decelerating growth, our results of operations may be harmed.
We Depend on International Sales for a Significant Portion of Our Operating Results.
We derive, and expect to continue to derive, a large portion of our revenues from international sales. For the six months ended July 2, 2011, our international sales were $10.0 million or 45.7% of total sales. We anticipate that international sales will continue to account for a significant portion of our revenues in the foreseeable future. None of our international revenues and costs has been denominated in foreign currencies, other than sales made by our French subsidiary. As a result, an increase in the value of the U.S. dollar relative to foreign currencies makes our products more expensive and thus less competitive in foreign markets. The factors stated above could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations. Our international operations and sales are subject to a number of other risks and potential costs, including:
| impact of international conflicts, terrorist and military activity, civil unrest; |
| impact of recessions in global economies and availability of credit; |
| fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates; |
| performance of our international channel of distributors; |
| longer accounts receivable collection periods; |
| differing local product preferences and product requirements; |
| cultural differences; |
| changes in foreign medical reimbursement and coverage policies and programs; |
| political and economic instability; |
| difficulty in staffing and managing foreign operations; |
| foreign certification requirements, including continued ability to use the CE mark in Europe, and other local regulatory requirements; |
| reduced or limited protections of intellectual property rights in jurisdictions outside the United States; |
| potentially adverse tax consequences; and |
| multiple protectionist, adverse and changing foreign governmental laws and regulations. |
Any one or more of these factors stated above could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations.
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As we expand our existing international operations we may encounter new risks. For example, as we focus on building our international sales and distribution networks in new geographic regions, we must continue to develop relationships with qualified local distributors and trading companies. If we are not successful in developing these relationships, we may not be able to grow sales in these geographic regions. These or other similar risks could adversely affect our revenues and profitability.
If We Cannot Increase Our Sales Volumes, Reduce Our Costs or Introduce Higher Margin Products to Offset Anticipated Reductions in the Average Unit Price of Our Products, Our Operating Results May Suffer.
The average unit price of our products may decrease in the future in response to changes in product mix, competitive pricing pressures, new product introductions by our competitors or other factors. If we are unable to offset the anticipated decrease in our average selling prices by increasing our sales volumes or through new product introductions, our net revenues will decline. In addition, to maintain our gross margins we must continue to reduce the manufacturing cost of our products. If we cannot maintain our gross margins our business could be seriously harmed, particularly if the average selling price of our products decreases significantly without a corresponding increase in sales.
Efforts to Acquire Additional Companies or Product Lines May Divert Our Managerial Resources Away from Our Business Operations, and If We Complete Additional Acquisitions, We May Incur or Assume Additional Liabilities or Experience Integration Problems.
Since 1989, we have completed 5 acquisitions. As part of our growth strategy we are seeking to acquire additional businesses or product lines for various reasons, including adding new products, adding new customers, increasing penetration with existing customers, adding new manufacturing capabilities or expanding into new geographic markets. Our ability to successfully grow through additional acquisitions depends upon our ability to identify, negotiate, complete and integrate suitable acquisitions and to obtain any necessary financings. These additional efforts could divert the attention of our management and key personnel from our business operations. If we complete additional acquisitions, we may also experience:
| difficulties integrating any acquired products into our existing business; |
| delays in realizing the benefits of the acquired products; |
| diversion of our managements time and attention from other business concerns; |
| adverse customer reaction to the product acquisition; and |
| increases in expenses. |
Any one or more of these factors stated above could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations.
Furthermore, additional acquisitions could materially impair our operating results by causing us to amortize acquired assets, incur acquisition expenses and add debt.
Inability of Customers Obtaining Credit or Material Increases in Interest Rates May Harm Our Sales.
Some of our products are sold to health care providers in general practice. Many of these health care providers purchase our products with funds they secure through various financing arrangements with third party financial institutions, including credit facilities and short-term loans. If availability of credit becomes more limited, or interest rates increase, these financing arrangements will be harder to obtain or more expensive to our customers, which may decrease demand for our products. Any reduction in the sales of our products would cause our business to suffer
We Rely on Our Direct Sales Force and Network of International Distributors to Sell Our Products and Any Failure to Maintain Our Direct Sales Force and Distributor Relationships Could Harm Our Business.
Our ability to sell our products and generate revenues depends upon our direct sales force within the United States and France and relationships with independent distributors outside the United States. Currently our direct sales force consists of 11 employees focused on Ophthalmology and 4 employees and 1 independent representative focused on aesthetics and we maintain relationships with approximately 100 independent distributors internationally selling our products into 107 countries. We generally grant our distributors exclusive territories for the sale of our products in specified countries. The amount and timing of resources dedicated by our distributors to the sales of our products is not within our control. Apart from sales of our aesthetics products in France, our international sales are entirely dependent on the efforts of these third parties. If any distributor breaches terms of its distribution agreement or fails to generate sales of our products, we may be forced to replace the distributor and our ability to sell our products into that exclusive sales territory would be adversely affected.
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We do not have any long-term employment contracts with the members of our direct sales force. We may be unable to replace our direct sales force personnel with individuals of equivalent technical expertise and qualifications, which may limit our revenues and our ability to maintain market share. The loss of the services of these key personnel would harm our business. Similarly, our distributor agreements are generally terminable at will by either party and distributors may terminate their relationships with us, which would affect our international sales and results of operations.
Our Future Levels of Indebtness May Limit Our Ability to Operate Our Business, Finance Acquisitions and Pursue Business Strategies.
As of July 2, 2011, our cash balance was $8.9 million and we had no debt outstanding. If we are unable to maintain positive cash flows we may need to incur debt to sustain our operations. In addition it is our goal to seek growth through investments in internal programs and acquisitions both of which may result in us incurring debt. Increased levels of debt and obligations may, among other things:
| make it more difficult for us to meet our payments and other obligations to other third parties; |
| increase our vulnerability to, and limit our flexibility in planning for, adverse economic and industry conditions; |
| increase our sensitivity to interest rate increases on our indebtedness with variable interest rates; |
| result in an event of default if we fail to comply with the financial and other restrictive covenants contained in our debt agreements, which event of default could result in all of our debt becoming immediately due and payable; |
| affect our credit rating; |
| limit our ability to obtain additional financing to fund future working capital, capital expenditures, additional acquisitions and other general corporate requirements; |
| create competitive disadvantages compared to other companies with less indebtedness; and |
| limit our ability to apply proceeds from an offering or asset sale to purposes other than the repayment of debt. |
Our ability to service any future indebtedness will depend on our future performance, which will be affected by prevailing economic conditions and financial, business, regulatory and other factors. Some of these factors are beyond our control. In addition credit markets remain fragile. We cannot assure you that financing or refinancing will be available on a timely basis or on satisfactory terms, if at all.
Our Future Success Depends on Our Ability to Develop and Successfully Introduce New Products and New Applications.
Our future success is dependent upon, among other factors, our ability to develop, obtain regulatory approval or clearance of, manufacture and market new products. Successful commercialization of new products and new applications will require that we effectively transfer production processes from research and development to manufacturing and effectively coordinate with our suppliers. In addition, we must successfully sell and achieve market acceptance of new products and applications and enhanced versions of existing products. The extent of, and rate at which, market acceptance and penetration are achieved by future products is a function of many variables, which include, among other things, price, safety, efficacy, reliability, marketing and sales efforts, the development of new applications for these products, the availability of third-party reimbursement of procedures using our new products, the existence of competing products and general economic conditions affecting purchasing patterns. Our ability to market and sell new products may also be subject to government regulation, including approval or clearance by the United States Food and Drug Administration, or FDA, and foreign government agencies. Any failure in our ability to successfully develop and introduce new products or enhanced versions of existing products and achieve market acceptance of new products and new applications could have a material adverse effect on our operating results and would cause our net revenues to decline.
If We Fail to Manage Growth Effectively, Our Business Could Be Disrupted Which Could Harm Our Operating Results.
We have experienced and may in the future experience growth in our business, both organically and through the acquisition of businesses and products. We have made and expect to continue to make significant investments to enable our future growth through, among other things, new product innovation and clinical trials for new applications and products. We must also be prepared to expand our work force and to train, motivate and manage additional employees as the need for additional personnel arises. Our personnel, systems, procedures and controls may not be adequate to support our future operations. Any failure to effectively manage future growth could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.
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While We Devote Significant Resources to Research and Development, Our Research and Development May Not Lead to New Products that Achieve Commercial Success.
The Companys ability to generate incremental revenue growth will depend, in part, on the successful outcome of research and development activities, including clinical trials that lead to the development of new products and new applications using our products. Our research and development process is expensive, prolonged, and entails considerable uncertainty. Because of the complexities and uncertainties associated with ophthalmic and aesthetics research and development, products we are currently developing may not complete the development process or obtain the regulatory approvals required to market such products successfully. The products currently in our development pipeline may not be approved by regulatory entities and may not be commercially successful, and our current and planned products could be surpassed by more effective or advanced products of current or future competitors. Therefore, even if we are able to successfully develop enhancements or new generations of our products, these enhancements or new generations of products may not produce revenue in excess of the costs of development and they may be quickly rendered obsolete by changing customer preferences or the introduction by our competitors of products embodying new technologies or features.
The Clinical Trial Process Required to Obtain Regulatory Approvals is Costly and Uncertain, and Could Result in Delays in New Product Introductions or Even an Inability to Release a Product.
The clinical trials required to obtain regulatory approvals for our products are complex and expensive and their outcomes are uncertain. We incur substantial expense for, and devote significant time to, clinical trials but cannot be certain that the trials will ever result in the commercial sale of a product. We may suffer significant setbacks in clinical trials, even after earlier clinical trials showed promising results. Any of our products may produce undesirable side effects that could cause us or regulatory authorities to interrupt, delay or halt clinical trials of a product candidate. We, the FDA, or another regulatory authority may suspend or terminate clinical trials at any time if they or we believe the trial participants face unacceptable health risks.
We Rely on Patents and Proprietary Rights to Protect our Intellectual Property and Business.
Our success and ability to compete is dependent in part upon our proprietary information. We rely on a combination of patents, trade secrets, copyright and trademark laws, nondisclosure and other contractual agreements and technical measures to protect our intellectual property rights. We file patent applications to protect technology, inventions and improvements that are significant to the development of our business. We have been issued twenty seven United States patents and twelve foreign patents on the technologies related to our products and processes. We have approximately five pending patent applications in the United States and seven foreign pending patent applications that have been filed. Our patent applications may not be approved. Along with the acquisition of the AMS/Laserscope aesthetic products, we acquired a royalty-free license to eleven of the AMS/Laserscope patents. In addition, we acquired a license to a Palomar patent under which royalties are paid to Palomar based upon a percentage of sales of certain products acquired from AMS/Laserscope. The acquisition of the RetinaLabs assets included five additional patents. Any patents granted now or in the future may offer only limited protection against potential infringement and development by our competitors of competing products. Moreover, our competitors, many of which have substantial resources and have made substantial investments in competing technologies, may seek to apply for and obtain patents that will prevent, limit or interfere with our ability to make, use or sell our products either in the United States or in international markets.
Patents have a limited lifetime and once a patent expires competition may increase. For example our Connector Patent used to connect our delivery devices (consumable & durable) to our laser consoles expired in 2010. Delivery devices which do not utilize our Connector Patent technology are not recognized by our laser consoles. We derive, and expect to continue to derive, a large portion of our recurring revenue and profits from sales of our consumable EndoProbe devices. Expiration of this patent may increase competition from our competitors for our consumable EndoProbe device business and there can be no guarantees that we will maintain our market share of this business.
In addition to patents, we rely on trade secrets and proprietary know-how which we seek to protect, in part, through proprietary information agreements with employees, consultants and other parties. Our proprietary information agreements with our employees and consultants contain industry standard provisions requiring such individuals to assign to us without additional consideration any inventions conceived or reduced to practice by them while employed or retained by us, subject to customary exceptions. Proprietary information agreements with employees, consultants and others may be breached, and we may not have adequate remedies for any breach. Also, our trade secrets may become known to or independently developed by competitors.
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The laser and medical device industry is characterized by frequent litigation regarding patent and other intellectual property rights. Companies in the medical device industry have employed intellectual property litigation to gain a competitive advantage. Numerous patents are held by others, including academic institutions and our competitors. Until recently patent applications were maintained in secrecy in the United States until the patents were issued. Patent applications filed in the United States after November 2000 generally will be published eighteen months after the filing date. However, since patent applications continue to be maintained in secrecy for at least some period of time, both within the United States and with regards to international patent applications, we cannot assure you that our technology does not infringe any patents or patent applications held by third parties. We have, from time to time, been notified of, or have otherwise been made aware of, claims that we may be infringing upon patents or other proprietary intellectual property owned by others. If it appears necessary or desirable, we may seek licenses under such patents or proprietary intellectual property. Although patent holders commonly offer such licenses, licenses under such patents or intellectual property may not be offered or the terms of any offered licenses may not be reasonable.
Any claims, with or without merit, and regardless of whether we are successful on the merits, would be time-consuming, result in costly litigation and diversion of technical and management personnel, cause shipment delays or require us to develop non-infringing technology or to enter into royalty or licensing agreements. For example, during fiscal year 2007, the Company settled patent litigations with Synergetics, Inc., which was time-consuming, costly and a diversion of technical and management personnel. An adverse determination in a judicial or administrative proceeding and failure to obtain necessary licenses or develop alternate technologies could prevent us from manufacturing and selling our products, which would have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.
If We Lose Key Personnel or Fail to Integrate Replacement Personnel Successfully, Our Ability to Manage Our Business Could Be Impaired.
Our future success depends upon the continued service of our key management, technical, sales, and other critical personnel. Our officers and other key personnel are employees-at-will, and we cannot assure you that we will be able to retain them. Key personnel have left our Company in the past, and there likely will be additional departures of key personnel from time to time in the future. The loss of any key employee could result in significant disruptions to our operations, including adversely affecting the timeliness of product releases, the successful implementation and completion of Company initiatives, and the results of our operations. Competition for these individuals is intense, and we may not be able to attract, assimilate or retain highly qualified personnel. Competition for qualified personnel in our industry and the San Francisco Bay Area, as well as other geographic markets in which we recruit, is intense and characterized by increasing salaries, which may increase our operating expenses or hinder our ability to recruit qualified candidates. In addition, the integration of replacement personnel could be time consuming, may cause additional disruptions to our operations, and may be unsuccessful.
If We Fail to Accurately Forecast Demand For Our Product and Component Requirements For the Manufacture of Our Product, We Could Incur Additional Costs or Experience Manufacturing Delays and May Experience Lost Sales or Significant Inventory Carrying Costs.
We use quarterly and annual forecasts based primarily on our anticipated product orders to plan our manufacturing efforts and determine our requirements for components and materials. It is very important that we accurately predict both the demand for our product and the lead times required to obtain the necessary components and materials. Lead times for components vary significantly and depend on numerous factors, including the specific supplier, the size of the order, contract terms and current market demand for such components. If we overestimate the demand for our product, we may have excess inventory, which would increase our costs. If we underestimate demand for our product and consequently, our component and materials requirements, we may have inadequate inventory, which could interrupt our manufacturing, delay delivery of our product to our customers and result in the loss of customer sales. Any of these occurrences would negatively impact our business and operating results.
We Depend on Sole Source or Limited Source Suppliers.
We rely on third parties to manufacture substantially all of the components used in our products, including optics, laser diodes and crystals. We have some long term or volume purchase agreements with our suppliers and currently purchase components on a purchase order basis. Some of our suppliers and manufacturers are sole or limited sources. In addition, some of these suppliers are relatively small private companies that may discontinue their operations at any time. There are risks associated with the use of independent manufacturers, including the following:
| unavailability of, shortages or limitations on the ability to obtain supplies of components in the quantities that we require; |
| delays in delivery or failure of suppliers to deliver critical components on the dates we require; |
| failure of suppliers to manufacture components to our specifications, and potentially reduced quality; and |
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| inability to obtain components at acceptable prices. |
Our business and operating results may suffer from the lack of alternative sources of supply for critical sole and limited source components. The process of qualifying suppliers is complex, requires extensive testing with our products, and may be lengthy, particularly as new products are introduced. New suppliers would have to be educated in our production processes. In addition, the use of alternate components may require design alterations to our products and additional product testing under FDA and relevant foreign regulatory agency guidelines, which may delay sales and increase product costs. Any failures by our vendors to adequately supply limited and sole source components may impair our ability to offer our existing products, delay the submission of new products for regulatory approval and market introduction, materially harm our business and financial condition and cause our stock price to decline. Establishing our own capabilities to manufacture these components would be expensive and could significantly decrease our profit margins. Our business, results of operations and financial condition would be adversely affected if we are unable to continue to obtain components in the quantity and quality desired and at the prices we have budgeted.
We Depend on Collaborative Relationships to Develop, Introduce and Market New Products, Product Enhancements and New Applications.
We depend on both clinical and commercial collaborative relationships. We have entered into collaborative relationships with academic medical centers and physicians in connection with the research and innovation and clinical testing of our products. Commercially, we currently collaborate with Bausch & Lomb to design and manufacture a solid-state green wavelength (532nm) laser photocoagulator module for Bausch & Lomb, called the Millennium Endolase module. The Millennium Endolase module is designed to be a component of Bausch & Lombs ophthalmic surgical suite product offering and is not expected to be sold as a stand-alone product. Sales of the Millennium Endolase module are dependent upon the actual order rate from and shipment rate to Bausch & Lomb, which depends on the efforts of our partner and is beyond our control. Bausch & Lomb has introduced a new product to replace the product that included the Millennium Endolase module and as such we have seen sales to Bausch & Lomb decline and we anticipate sales to continue to decline. The failure to obtain any additional future clinical or commercial collaborations and the resulting failure or success of such arrangements of any current or future clinical or commercial collaboration relationships could have a material adverse effect on our ability to introduce new products or applications and therefore could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.
If We Fail to Maintain Our Relationships With Health Care Providers, Customers May Not Buy Our Products and Our Revenue and Profitability May Decline.
We market our products to numerous health care providers, including physicians, hospitals, ambulatory surgical centers, government affiliated groups and group purchasing organizations. We have developed and strive to maintain close relationships with members of each of these groups who assist in product research and development and advise us on how to satisfy the full range of surgeon and patient needs. We rely on these groups to recommend our products to their patients and to other members of their organizations. The failure of our existing products and any new products we may introduce to retain the support of these various groups could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
We Face Manufacturing Risks.
The manufacture of our infrared and visible laser consoles and the related delivery devices is a highly complex and precise process. We assemble critical subassemblies and substantially all of our final products at our facility in Mountain View, California. We may experience manufacturing difficulties, quality control issues or assembly constraints, particularly with regard to new products that we may introduce. If our sales increase substantially, including increases in the sales of our aesthetics products, we may need to increase our production capacity and may not be able to do so in a timely, effective, or cost efficient manner. We may not be able to manufacture sufficient quantities of our products, which may require that we qualify other manufacturers for our products. Furthermore, we may experience delays, disruptions, capacity constraints or quality control problems in our manufacturing operations and as a result, product shipments to our customers could be delayed, which would negatively impact our net revenues.
If Our Facilities Were To Experience Catastrophic Loss, Our Operations Would Be Seriously Harmed.
Our facilities could be subject to catastrophic loss such as fire, flood or earthquake. All of our research and development activities, manufacturing, our corporate headquarters and other critical business operations are located near major earthquake faults in Mountain View, California. Any such loss at any of our facilities could disrupt our operations, delay production, shipments and revenue and result in large expense to repair and replace our facilities.
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We Are Subject To Government Regulations Which May Cause Us to Delay or Withdraw the Introduction of New Products or New Applications for Our Products.
The medical devices that we market and manufacture are subject to extensive regulation by the FDA and by foreign and state governments. Under the Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act and the related regulations, the FDA regulates the design, development, clinical testing, manufacture, labeling, sale, distribution and promotion of medical devices. Before a new device can be introduced into the market, the product must undergo rigorous testing and an extensive regulatory review process implemented by the FDA under federal law. Unless otherwise exempt, a device manufacturer must obtain market clearance through either the 510(k) premarket notification process or the lengthier premarket approval application (PMA) process. Depending upon the type, complexity and novelty of the device and the nature of the disease or disorder to be treated, the FDA process can take several years, require extensive clinical testing and result in significant expenditures. Even if regulatory approval is obtained, later discovery of previously unknown safety issues may result in restrictions on the product, including withdrawal of the product from the market. Other countries also have extensive regulations regarding clinical trials and testing prior to new product introductions. Our failure to obtain government approvals or any delays in receipt of such approvals would have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.
The FDA imposes additional regulations on manufacturers of approved medical devices. We are required to comply with the applicable Quality System regulations and our manufacturing facilities are subject to ongoing periodic inspections by the FDA and corresponding state agencies, including unannounced inspections, and must be licensed as part of the product approval process before being utilized for commercial manufacturing. Noncompliance with the applicable requirements can result in, among other things, fines, injunctions, civil penalties, recall or seizure of products, total or partial suspension of production, withdrawal of marketing approvals, and criminal prosecution. The FDA also has the authority to request repair, replacement or refund of the cost of any device we manufacture or distribute. Any of these actions by the FDA would materially and adversely affect our ability to continue operating our business and the results of our operations.
In addition, we are also subject to varying product standards, packaging requirements, labeling requirements, tariff regulations, duties and tax requirements. As a result of our sales in Europe, we are required to have all products CE marked, an international symbol affixed to all products demonstrating compliance with the European Medical Device Directive and all applicable standards. While currently all of our released products are CE marked, continued certification is based on the successful review of our quality system by our European Registrar during their annual audit. Any loss of certification would have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.
If We Fail to Comply With the FDAs Quality System Regulation and Laser Performance Standards Our Manufacturing Operations Could Be Halted, and Our Business Would Suffer.
We are currently required to demonstrate and maintain compliance with the FDAs Quality System Regulation, or QSR. The QSR is a complex regulatory scheme that covers the methods and documentation of the design, testing, control, manufacturing, labeling, quality assurance, packaging, storage and shipping of our products. Because our products involve the use of lasers, our products also are covered by a performance standard for lasers set forth in FDA regulations. The laser performance standard imposes specific record-keeping, reporting, product testing and product labeling requirements. These requirements include affixing warning labels to laser products, as well as incorporating certain safety features in the design of laser products. The FDA enforces the QSR and laser performance standards through periodic unannounced inspections. We have been, and anticipate in the future being, subject to such inspections. Our failure to take satisfactory corrective action in response to an adverse QSR inspection or our failure to comply with applicable laser performance standards could result in enforcement actions, including a public warning letter, a shutdown of our manufacturing operations, a recall of our products, civil or criminal penalties, or other sanctions, such as those described in the preceding risk factor above, which would cause our sales and business to suffer.
If We Modify One of Our FDA Approved Devices, We May Need to Seek Reapproval, Which, if Not Granted, Would Prevent Us from Selling Our Modified Products or Cause Us to Redesign Our Products.
Any modifications to an FDA-cleared device that would significantly affect its safety or effectiveness or that would constitute a major change in its intended use would require a new 510(k) clearance or possibly a premarket approval. We may not be able to obtain additional 510(k) clearances or premarket approvals for new products or for modifications to, or additional indications for, our existing products in a timely fashion, or at all. Delays in obtaining future clearances would adversely affect our ability to introduce new or enhanced products in a timely manner, which in turn would harm our revenues and future profitability. We have made modifications to our devices in the past and may make additional modifications in the future that we believe do not or will not require additional clearances or approvals. If the FDA disagrees, and requires new clearances or approvals for the modifications, we may be required to recall and to stop marketing the modified devices, which could harm our operating results and require us to redesign our products.
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Because We Do Not Require Training for Users of Our Products, and Sell Our Products to Non-physicians, There Exists an Increased Potential for Misuse of Our Products, Which Could Harm Our Reputation and Our Business.
Federal regulations restrict the sale of our products to or on the order of licensed practitioners. The definition of licensed practitioners varies from state to state. As a result, our products may be purchased or operated by physicians with varying levels of training, and in many states by non-physicians, including nurse practitioners and technicians. Outside the United States, many jurisdictions do not require specific qualifications or training for purchasers or operators of our products. We do not supervise the procedures performed with our products, nor do we require that direct medical supervision occur. We, and our distributors, generally offer but do not require purchasers or operators of our products to attend training sessions. In addition, we sometimes sell our systems to companies that rent our systems to third parties and that provide a technician to perform the procedure. The lack of training and the purchase and use of our products by non-physicians may result in product misuse and adverse treatment outcomes, which could harm our reputation and expose us to costly product liability litigation.
Some of Our Laser Systems Are Complex in Design and May Contain Defects That Are Not Detected Until Deployed By Our Customers, Which Could Increase Our Costs and Reduce Our Revenues.
Laser systems are inherently complex in design and require ongoing regular maintenance. The manufacture of our lasers, laser products and systems involves a highly complex and precise process. As a result of the technical complexity of our products, changes in our or our suppliers manufacturing processes or the inadvertent use of defective materials by us or our suppliers could result in a material adverse effect on our ability to achieve acceptable manufacturing yields and product reliability. To the extent that we do not achieve such yields or product reliability, our business, operating results, financial condition and customer relationships would be adversely affected. We provide warranties on certain of our product sales, and allowances for estimated warranty costs are recorded during the period of sale. The determination of such allowances requires us to make estimates of failure rates and expected costs to repair or replace the products under warranty. We currently establish warranty reserves based on historical warranty costs. If actual return rates and/or repair and replacement costs differ significantly from our estimates, adjustments to recognize additional cost of revenues may be required in future periods.
Our customers may discover defects in our products after the products have been fully deployed and operated under peak stress conditions. In addition, some of our products are combined with products from other vendors, which may contain defects. As a result, should problems occur, it may be difficult to identify the source of the problem. If we are unable to identify and fix defects or other problems, we could experience, among other things:
| loss of customers; |
| increased costs of product returns and warranty expenses; |
| damage to our brand reputation; |
| failure to attract new customers or achieve market acceptance; |
| diversion of development and engineering resources; and |
| legal actions by our customers. |
The occurrence of any one or more of the foregoing factors could seriously harm our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Our Products Could Be Subject to Recalls Even After Receiving FDA Approval or Clearance. A Recall Would Harm Our Reputation and Adversely Affect Our Operating Results.
The FDA and similar governmental authorities in other countries in which we market and sell our products have the authority to require the recall of our products in the event of material deficiencies or defects in design or manufacture. A government mandated recall, or a voluntary recall by us, could occur as a result of component failures, manufacturing errors or design defects, including defects in labeling. A recall could divert managements attention, cause us to incur significant expenses, harm our reputation with customers and negatively affect our future sales.
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If Product Liability Claims are Successfully Asserted Against Us, We May Incur Substantial Liabilities That May Adversely Affect Our Business or Results of Operations.
We may be subject to product liability claims from time to time. Our products are highly complex and some are used to treat extremely delicate eye tissue and skin conditions on and near a patients face. We believe we maintain adequate levels of product liability insurance but product liability insurance is expensive and we might not be able to obtain product liability insurance in the future on acceptable terms or in sufficient amounts to protect us, if at all. A successful claim brought against us in excess of our insurance coverage could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.
Item 2. | Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds |
Period | Total Number of Shares Purchased (1) |
Average Price Paid Per Share |
||||||||
April 3, 2011- May 7, 2011 |
0 | $ | 0.00 | |||||||
May 8, 2011 June 4, 2011 |
(14,900 | ) | (3.78 | ) | ||||||
June 5, 2011 July 2, 2011 |
(10,500 | ) | (3.93 | ) | ||||||
Total |
(25,400 | ) | $ | (3.84 | ) |
(1) | Reflects the repurchase of shares of our common stock in the open market in accordance with the stock repurchase program approved by the Board of Directors of the Company on May 5, 2011. Each repurchase were financed by available cash balances and cash from operations. |
Item 3. | Defaults Upon Senior Securities |
None.
Item 4. | Removed and Reserved |
Item 5. | Other Information |
None
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Item 6. | Exhibits |
Exhibit No. |
Exhibit Title | |
10.1 |
Form of 2008 Equity Incentive Plan Restricted Stock Award Agreement. | |
10.2 |
Form of 2008 Equity Incentive Plan Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement. | |
31.1 |
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Securities Exchange Act Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a). | |
31.2 |
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Securities Exchange Act Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a). | |
32.1 |
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | |
32.2 |
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | |
101.INS |
XBRL Instance Document | |
101.SCH |
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema | |
101.CAL |
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase | |
101.LAB |
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase | |
101.PRE |
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase |
| The financial information contained in these XBRL documents is unaudited and is furnished, not filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. |
Trademark Acknowledgments
IRIDEX, the IRIDEX logo, IRIS Medical, OcuLight, SmartKey, EndoProbe, Apex, Aura, Lyra, Gemini, Venus, Coolspot and Dermastat are our registered trademarks. G-Probe, DioPexy, DioVet, TruFocus, TrueCW, DioLite, IQ 810, IQ 577, MicroPulse, OtoProbe, ScanLite, Symphony, VariLite and EasyFit product names are our trademarks. All other trademarks or trade names appearing in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q are the property of their respective owners.
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Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
IRIDEX Corporation (Registrant) | ||||||
Date: August 4, 2011 | By: | /s/ THEODORE A. BOUTACOFF | ||||
Name: | Theodore A. Boutacoff | |||||
Title: | President and Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer) |
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Exhibit No. |
Exhibit Title | |
10.1 | Form of 2008 Equity Incentive Plan Restricted Stock Award Agreement. | |
10.2 | Form of 2008 Equity Incentive Plan Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement. | |
31.1 | Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Securities Exchange Act Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a). | |
31.2 | Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Securities Exchange Act Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a). | |
32.1 | Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | |
32.2 | Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | |
101.INS | XBRL Instance Document | |
101.SCH | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema | |
101.CAL | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase | |
101.LAB | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase | |
101.PRE | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase |
| The financial information contained in these XBRL documents is unaudited and is furnished, not filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. |
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Exhibit 10.1
IRIDEX CORPORATION
2008 EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN
RESTRICTED STOCK AWARD AGREEMENT
Unless otherwise defined herein, the terms defined in the IRIDEX Corporation 2008 Equity Incentive Plan (the Plan) will have the same defined meanings in this Restricted Stock Award Agreement (the Award Agreement).
I. | NOTICE OF RESTRICTED STOCK GRANT |
Participant Name:
Address:
You have been granted an Award of Restricted Stock, subject to the terms and conditions of the Plan and this Award Agreement, as follows:
Grant Number |
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Date of Grant | July 1, 2011 | |||
Vesting Commencement Date | July 1, 2011 | |||
Total Number of Shares Granted |
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Vesting Schedule:
Subject to any acceleration provisions contained in the Plan or set forth below, the Restricted Stock will vest and the Companys right to reacquire the Restricted Stock will lapse in accordance with the following schedule:
One hundred percent (100%) of the Shares of Restricted Stock will vest in full on the one-year anniversary of the date of grant, subject to Participant continuing to be a member of the Board through such date.
By Participants signature and the signature of the representative of IRIDEX Corporation (the Company) below, Participant and the Company agree that this Award of Restricted Stock is granted under and governed by the terms and conditions of the Plan and this Award Agreement, including the Terms and Conditions of Restricted Stock Grant, attached hereto as Exhibit A, all of which are made a part of this document. Participant has reviewed the Plan and this Award Agreement in their entirety, has had an opportunity to obtain the advice of counsel prior to executing this Award Agreement and fully understands all provisions of the Plan and Award Agreement. Participant hereby agrees to accept as binding, conclusive and final all decisions or interpretations of the Administrator upon any questions relating to the Plan and Award Agreement. Participant further agrees to notify the Company upon any change in the residence address indicated below.
PARTICIPANT: | IRIDEX CORPORATION | |||
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EXHIBIT A
TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF RESTRICTED STOCK GRANT
1. Grant of Restricted Stock. The Company hereby grants to the individual named in the Notice of Grant attached as Part I of this Award Agreement (the Participant) under the Plan for past services and as a separate incentive in connection with his or her services and not in lieu of any salary or other compensation for his or her services, an Award of Restricted Stock, subject to all of the terms and conditions in this Award Agreement and the Plan, which is incorporated herein by reference. Subject to Section 19(c) of the Plan, in the event of a conflict between the terms and conditions of the Plan and the terms and conditions of this Award Agreement, the terms and conditions of the Plan will prevail.
2. Escrow of Shares.
(a) All Shares of Restricted Stock will, upon execution of this Award Agreement, be delivered and deposited with an escrow holder designated by the Company (the Escrow Holder). The Shares of Restricted Stock will be held by the Escrow Holder until such time as the Shares of Restricted Stock vest or the date Participant ceases to be a member of the Board.
(b) The Escrow Holder will not be liable for any act it may do or omit to do with respect to holding the Shares of Restricted Stock in escrow while acting in good faith and in the exercise of its judgment.
(c) Upon Participants termination as a Service Provider for any reason, the Escrow Holder, upon receipt of written notice of such termination, will take all steps necessary to accomplish the transfer of the unvested Shares of Restricted Stock to the Company. Participant hereby appoints the Escrow Holder with full power of substitution, as Participants true and lawful attorney-in-fact with irrevocable power and authority in the name and on behalf of Participant to take any action and execute all documents and instruments, including, without limitation, stock powers which may be necessary to transfer the certificate or certificates evidencing such unvested Shares of Restricted Stock to the Company upon such termination.
(d) The Escrow Holder will take all steps necessary to accomplish the transfer of Shares of Restricted Stock to Participant after they vest following Participants request that the Escrow Holder do so.
(e) Subject to the terms hereof, Participant will have all the rights of a stockholder with respect to the Shares while they are held in escrow, including without limitation, the right to vote the Shares and to receive any cash dividends declared thereon.
(f) In the event of any dividend or other distribution (whether in the form of cash, Shares, other securities, or other property), recapitalization, stock split, reverse stock split, reorganization, merger, consolidation, split-up, spin-off, combination, repurchase, or exchange of Shares or other securities of the Company, or other change in the corporate structure of the Company affecting the Shares, the Shares of Restricted Stock will be increased, reduced or
otherwise changed, and by virtue of any such change Participant will in his or her capacity as owner of unvested Shares of Restricted Stock be entitled to new or additional or different shares of stock, cash or securities (other than rights or warrants to purchase securities); such new or additional or different shares, cash or securities will thereupon be considered to be unvested Shares of Restricted Stock and will be subject to all of the conditions and restrictions which were applicable to the unvested Shares of Restricted Stock pursuant to this Award Agreement. If Participant receives rights or warrants with respect to any unvested Shares of Restricted Stock, such rights or warrants may be held or exercised by Participant, provided that until such exercise any such rights or warrants and after such exercise any shares or other securities acquired by the exercise of such rights or warrants will be considered to be unvested Shares of Restricted Stock and will be subject to all of the conditions and restrictions which were applicable to the unvested Shares of Restricted Stock pursuant to this Award Agreement. The Administrator in its absolute discretion at any time may accelerate the vesting of all or any portion of such new or additional shares of stock, cash or securities, rights or warrants to purchase securities or shares or other securities acquired by the exercise of such rights or warrants.
(g) The Company may instruct the transfer agent for its Common Stock to place a legend on the certificates representing the Restricted Stock or otherwise note its records as to the restrictions on transfer set forth in this Award Agreement.
3. Vesting Schedule. Except as provided in Section 4, and subject to Section 5, the Shares of Restricted Stock awarded by this Award Agreement will vest in accordance with the vesting provisions set forth in the Notice of Grant attached as Part I of this Award Agreement. Shares of Restricted Stock scheduled to vest on a certain date or upon the occurrence of a certain condition will not vest in Participant in accordance with any of the provisions of this Award Agreement, unless Participant will have been continuously a Service Provider from the Date of Grant until the date such vesting occurs.
4. Administrator Discretion. The Administrator, in its discretion, may accelerate the vesting of the balance, or some lesser portion of the balance, of the unvested Restricted Stock at any time, subject to the terms of the Plan. If so accelerated, such Restricted Stock will be considered as having vested as of the date specified by the Administrator.
5. Forfeiture upon Termination of Status as a Member of the Board. Notwithstanding any contrary provision of this Award Agreement, the balance of the Shares of Restricted Stock that have not vested at the time of Participants termination as a member of the Board for any reason will be forfeited and automatically transferred to and reacquired by the Company at no cost to the Company upon the date of such termination and Participant will have no further rights thereunder. Participant will not be entitled to a refund of the price paid for the Shares of Restricted Stock, if any, returned to the Company pursuant to this Section 5. Participant hereby appoints the Escrow Agent with full power of substitution, as Participants true and lawful attorney-in-fact with irrevocable power and authority in the name and on behalf of Participant to take any action and execute all documents and instruments, including, without limitation, stock powers which may be necessary to transfer the certificate or certificates evidencing such unvested Shares to the Company upon such termination of service.
6. Death of Participant. Any distribution or delivery to be made to Participant under this Award Agreement will, if Participant is then deceased, be made to Participants designated beneficiary, or if no beneficiary survives Participant, the administrator or executor of Participants estate. Any such transferee must furnish the Company with (a) written notice of his or her status as transferee, and (b) evidence satisfactory to the Company to establish the validity of the transfer and compliance with any laws or regulations pertaining to said transfer.
7. Withholding of Taxes. Notwithstanding any contrary provision of this Award Agreement, no certificate representing the Shares of Restricted Stock may be released from the escrow established pursuant to Section 5, unless and until satisfactory arrangements (as determined by the Administrator) will have been made by Participant with respect to the payment of income, employment and other taxes which the Company determines must be withheld with respect to such Shares. The Administrator, in its sole discretion and pursuant to such procedures as it may specify from time to time, may permit Participant to satisfy such tax withholding obligation, in whole or in part (without limitation) by (a) paying cash, (b) electing to have the Company withhold otherwise deliverable Shares having a Fair Market Value equal to the minimum amount required to be withheld, (c) delivering to the Company already vested and owned Shares having a Fair Market Value equal to the amount required to be withheld, or (d) selling a sufficient number of such Shares otherwise deliverable to Participant through such means as the Company may determine in its sole discretion (whether through a broker or otherwise) equal to the amount required to be withheld. To the extent determined appropriate by the Company in its discretion, it will have the right (but not the obligation) to satisfy any tax withholding obligations by reducing the number of Shares otherwise deliverable to Participant. If Participant fails to make satisfactory arrangements for the payment of any required tax withholding obligations hereunder at the time any applicable Shares otherwise are scheduled to vest pursuant to Sections 3 or 4, Participant will permanently forfeit such Shares and the Shares will be returned to the Company at no cost to the Company.
8. Rights as Stockholder. Neither Participant nor any person claiming under or through Participant will have any of the rights or privileges of a stockholder of the Company in respect of any Shares deliverable hereunder unless and until certificates representing such Shares will have been issued, recorded on the records of the Company or its transfer agents or registrars, and delivered to Participant or the Escrow Agent. Except as provided in Section 2(f), after such issuance, recordation and delivery, Participant will have all the rights of a stockholder of the Company with respect to voting such Shares and receipt of dividends and distributions on such Shares.
9. No Guarantee of Continued Service. PARTICIPANT ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT THE VESTING OF THE SHARES OF RESTRICTED STOCK PURSUANT TO THE VESTING SCHEDULE HEREOF IS EARNED ONLY BY CONTINUING AS A MEMBER OF THE BOARD AND NOT THROUGH THE ACT OF BEING HIRED, BEING GRANTED THIS RESTRICTED STOCK OR ACQUIRING SHARES HEREUNDER. PARTICIPANT FURTHER ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT THIS AWARD AGREEMENT, THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREUNDER AND THE VESTING SCHEDULE SET FORTH HEREIN DO NOT CONSTITUTE AN EXPRESS OR IMPLIED PROMISE OF CONTINUED ENGAGEMENT AS A MEMBER OF THE BOARD FOR THE VESTING PERIOD, FOR ANY PERIOD, OR AT ALL.
10. Address for Notices. Any notice to be given to the Company under the terms of this Award Agreement will be addressed to the Company, in care of its Chief Executive Officer at IRIDEX Corporation, 1212 Terra Bella Avenue, Mountain View, California, 94043, or at such other address as the Company may hereafter designate in writing.
11. Grant is Not Transferable. Except to the limited extent provided in Section 6, the unvested Shares subject to this grant and the rights and privileges conferred hereby will not be transferred, assigned, pledged or hypothecated in any way (whether by operation of law or otherwise) and will not be subject to sale under execution, attachment or similar process. Upon any attempt to transfer, assign, pledge, hypothecate or otherwise dispose of any unvested Shares of Restricted Stock subject to this grant, or any right or privilege conferred hereby, or upon any attempted sale under any execution, attachment or similar process, this grant and the rights and privileges conferred hereby immediately will become null and void.
12. Binding Agreement. Subject to the limitation on the transferability of this grant contained herein, this Award Agreement will be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the heirs, legatees, legal representatives, successors and assigns of the parties hereto.
13. Additional Conditions to Release from Escrow. The Company will not be required to issue any certificate or certificates for Shares hereunder or release such Shares from the escrow established pursuant to Section 2 prior to fulfillment of all the following conditions: (a) the admission of such Shares to listing on all stock exchanges on which such class of stock is then listed; (b) the completion of any registration or other qualification of such Shares under any state or federal law or under the rulings or regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission or any other governmental regulatory body, which the Administrator will, in its absolute discretion, deem necessary or advisable; (c) the obtaining of any approval or other clearance from any state or federal governmental agency, which the Administrator will, in its absolute discretion, determine to be necessary or advisable; and (d) the lapse of such reasonable period of time following the date of grant of the Restricted Stock as the Administrator may establish from time to time for reasons of administrative convenience.
14. Plan Governs. This Award Agreement is subject to all terms and provisions of the Plan. In the event of a conflict between one or more provisions of this Award Agreement and one or more provisions of the Plan, the provisions of the Plan will govern. Capitalized terms used and not defined in this Award Agreement will have the meaning set forth in the Plan.
15. Administrator Authority. The Administrator will have the power to interpret the Plan and this Award Agreement and to adopt such rules for the administration, interpretation and application of the Plan as are consistent therewith and to interpret or revoke any such rules (including, but not limited to, the determination of whether or not any Shares of Restricted Stock have vested). All actions taken and all interpretations and determinations made by the Administrator in good faith will be final and binding upon Participant, the Company and all other interested persons. No member of the Administrator will be personally liable for any action, determination or interpretation made in good faith with respect to the Plan or this Award Agreement.
16. Electronic Delivery. The Company may, in its sole discretion, decide to deliver any documents related to the Shares of Restricted Stock awarded under the Plan or future Restricted Stock that may be awarded under the Plan by electronic means or request Participants consent to participate in the Plan by electronic means. Participant hereby consents to receive such documents by electronic delivery and agrees to participate in the Plan through any on-line or electronic system established and maintained by the Company or another third party designated by the Company.
17. Captions. Captions provided herein are for convenience only and are not to serve as a basis for interpretation or construction of this Award Agreement.
18. Agreement Severable. In the event that any provision in this Award Agreement will be held invalid or unenforceable, such provision will be severable from, and such invalidity or unenforceability will not be construed to have any effect on, the remaining provisions of this Award Agreement.
19. Modifications to the Agreement. This Award Agreement constitutes the entire understanding of the parties on the subjects covered. Participant expressly warrants that he or she is not accepting this Award Agreement in reliance on any promises, representations, or inducements other than those contained herein. Modifications to this Award Agreement or the Plan can be made only in an express written contract executed by a duly authorized officer of the Company. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the Plan or this Award Agreement, the Company reserves the right to revise this Award Agreement as it deems necessary or advisable, in its sole discretion and without the consent of Participant, to comply with Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code) or to otherwise avoid imposition of any additional tax or income recognition under Section 409A of the Code in connection to this Award of Restricted Stock.
20. Amendment, Suspension or Termination of the Plan. By accepting this Award, Participant expressly warrants that he or she has received an Award of Restricted Stock under the Plan, and has received, read and understood a description of the Plan. Participant understands that the Plan is discretionary in nature and may be amended, suspended or terminated by the Company at any time.
21. Governing Law. This Award Agreement will be governed by the laws of the State of California, without giving effect to the conflict of law principles thereof. For purposes of litigating any dispute that arises under this Award of Restricted Stock or this Award Agreement, the parties hereby submit to and consent to the jurisdiction of the State of California, and agree that such litigation will be conducted in the courts of Santa Clara County, California, or the federal courts for the United States for the Northern District of California, and no other courts, where this Award of Restricted Stock is made and/or to be performed.
Exhibit 10.2
IRIDEX CORPORATION
2008 EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN
RESTRICTED STOCK UNIT AWARD AGREEMENT
Unless otherwise defined herein, the terms defined in the IRIDEX Corporation (the Company) 2008 Equity Incentive Plan (the Plan) will have the same defined meanings in this Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement (the Award Agreement).
I. | NOTICE OF RESTRICTED STOCK UNIT GRANT |
Participant Name: | [] | |
Address: | [] |
You have been granted the right to receive an Award of Restricted Stock Units, subject to the terms and conditions of the Plan and this Award Agreement, as follows:
[Grant Number |
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Date of Grant | July 1, 2011 |
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Vesting Commencement Date | July 1, 2011 |
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Number of Restricted Stock Units | [] |
Vesting Schedule:
Subject to any acceleration provisions contained in the Plan or set forth below, the Restricted Stock Units will vest in accordance with the following schedule:
One hundred percent (100%) of the Restricted Stock Units will vest in full on the one-year anniversary of the Date of Grant, subject to Participant continuing to be a member of the Board through such date.
In the event Participant ceases to be a member of the Board for any or no reason before Participant vests in the Restricted Stock Units, the Restricted Stock Units and Participants right to acquire any Shares hereunder will immediately terminate.
By Participants signature and the signature of the representative of the Company below, Participant and the Company agree that this Award of Restricted Stock Units is granted under and governed by the terms and conditions of the Plan and this Award Agreement, including the Terms and Conditions of Restricted Stock Unit Grant, attached hereto as Exhibit A, all of which are made a part of this document. Participant has reviewed the Plan and this Award Agreement in their entirety, has had an opportunity to obtain the advice of counsel prior to executing this Award Agreement and fully understands all provisions of the Plan and Award Agreement. Participant hereby agrees to accept as binding, conclusive and final all decisions or interpretations of the Administrator upon any questions relating to the Plan and Award Agreement. Participant further agrees to notify the Company upon any change in the residence address indicated below.
PARTICIPANT:
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IRIDEX CORPORATION
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EXHIBIT A
TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF RESTRICTED STOCK UNIT GRANT
1. Grant. The Company hereby grants to the Participant named in the Notice of Grant attached as Part I of this Award Agreement (the Participant) under the Plan an Award of Restricted Stock Units, subject to all of the terms and conditions in this Award Agreement and the Plan, which is incorporated herein by reference. Subject to Section 19(c) of the Plan, in the event of a conflict between the terms and conditions of the Plan and the terms and conditions of this Award Agreement, the terms and conditions of the Plan will prevail.
2. Companys Obligation to Pay. Each Restricted Stock Unit represents the right to receive a Share on the date it vests. Unless and until the Restricted Stock Units will have vested in the manner set forth in Section 3, Participant will have no right to payment of any such Restricted Stock Units. Prior to actual payment of any vested Restricted Stock Units, such Restricted Stock Unit will represent an unsecured obligation of the Company, payable (if at all) only from the general assets of the Company. Any Restricted Stock Units that vest in accordance with Sections 3 or 4 will be paid to Participant (or in the event of Participants death, to his or her estate) in whole Shares, subject to Participant satisfying any applicable tax withholding obligations as set forth in Section 7. Subject to the provisions of Section 4, such vested Restricted Stock Units will be paid in Shares as soon as practicable after vesting, but in each such case within the period ending no later than the date that is two and one-half (2 1/2) months from the end of the Companys tax year that includes the vesting date.
3. Vesting Schedule. Except as provided in Section 4, and subject to Section 5, the Restricted Stock Units awarded by this Award Agreement will vest in accordance with the vesting provisions set forth in the Notice of Grant attached as Part I of this Award Agreement. Restricted Stock Units scheduled to vest on a certain date or upon the occurrence of a certain condition will not vest in Participant in accordance with any of the provisions of this Award Agreement, unless Participant will have been continuously a member of the Board from the Date of Grant until the date such vesting occurs.
4. Administrator Discretion. The Administrator, in its discretion, may accelerate the vesting of the balance, or some lesser portion of the balance, of the unvested Restricted Stock Units at any time, subject to the terms of the Plan. If so accelerated, such Restricted Stock Units will be considered as having vested as of the date specified by the Administrator.
Notwithstanding anything in the Plan or this Award Agreement to the contrary, if the vesting of the balance, or some lesser portion of the balance, of the Restricted Stock Units is accelerated in connection with Participants termination as a Service Provider (provided that such termination is a separation from service within the meaning of Section 409A, as determined by the Company), other than due to death, and if (x) Participant is a specified employee within the meaning of Section 409A at the time of such termination as a Service Provider and (y) the payment of such accelerated Restricted Stock Units will result in the imposition of additional tax under Section 409A if paid to Participant on or within the six (6) month period following Participants termination as a Service Provider, then the payment of such accelerated Restricted Stock Units will not be made until the date six (6) months and one (1) day following the date of Participants termination as a Service Provider, unless the Participant dies following his or her termination as a Service Provider, in which case, the Restricted Stock Units will be paid in Shares to the Participants estate as soon as practicable following his or her death. It is the intent of this Award Agreement to comply with the requirements of Section 409A so that none of the Restricted Stock Units provided under this Award Agreement or Shares issuable thereunder will be subject to the additional tax imposed under Section 409A, and any ambiguities herein will be interpreted to so comply. For purposes of this Award Agreement, Section 409A means Section 409A of the Code, and any proposed, temporary or final Treasury Regulations and Internal Revenue Service guidance thereunder, as each may be amended from time to time.
5. Forfeiture upon Termination of Status as a Member of the Board. Notwithstanding any contrary provision of this Award Agreement, the balance of the Restricted Stock Units that have not vested as of the time of Participants termination as a member of the Board for any or no reason and Participants right to acquire any Shares hereunder will immediately terminate.
6. Death of Participant. Any distribution or delivery to be made to Participant under this Award Agreement will, if Participant is then deceased, be made to Participants designated beneficiary, or if no beneficiary survives Participant, the administrator or executor of Participants estate. Any such transferee must furnish the Company with (a) written notice of his or her status as transferee, and (b) evidence satisfactory to the Company to establish the validity of the transfer and compliance with any laws or regulations pertaining to said transfer.
7. Withholding of Taxes. Notwithstanding any contrary provision of this Award Agreement, no certificate representing the Shares will be issued to Participant, unless and until satisfactory arrangements (as determined by the Administrator) will have been made by Participant with respect to the payment of income, employment and other taxes which the Company determines must be withheld with respect to such Shares. The Administrator, in its sole discretion and pursuant to such procedures as it may specify from time to time, may permit Participant to satisfy such tax withholding obligation, in whole or in part (without limitation) by (a) paying cash, (b) electing to have the Company withhold otherwise deliverable Shares having a Fair Market Value equal to the minimum amount required to be withheld, (c) delivering to the Company already vested and owned Shares having a Fair Market Value equal to the amount required to be withheld, or (d) selling a sufficient number of such Shares otherwise deliverable to Participant through such means as the Company may determine in its sole discretion (whether through a broker or otherwise) equal to the amount required to be withheld. To the extent determined appropriate by the Company in its discretion, it will have the right (but not the obligation) to satisfy any tax withholding obligations by reducing the number of Shares otherwise deliverable to Participant. If Participant fails to make satisfactory arrangements for the payment of any required tax withholding obligations hereunder at the time any applicable Restricted Stock Units otherwise are scheduled to vest pursuant to Sections 3 or 4, Participant will permanently forfeit such Restricted Stock Units and any right to receive Shares thereunder and the Restricted Stock Units will be returned to the Company at no cost to the Company.
8. Rights as Stockholder. Neither Participant nor any person claiming under or through Participant will have any of the rights or privileges of a stockholder of the Company in respect of any Shares deliverable hereunder unless and until certificates representing such Shares will have been issued, recorded on the records of the Company or its transfer agents or registrars, and delivered to Participant. After such issuance, recordation and delivery, Participant will have all the rights of a stockholder of the Company with respect to voting such Shares and receipt of dividends and distributions on such Shares.
9. No Guarantee of Continued Service. PARTICIPANT ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT THE VESTING OF THE RESTRICTED STOCK UNITS PURSUANT TO THE VESTING SCHEDULE HEREOF IS EARNED ONLY BY CONTINUING AS A MEMBER OF THE BOARD AND NOT THROUGH THE ACT OF BEING HIRED, BEING GRANTED THIS AWARD OF RESTRICTED STOCK UNITS OR ACQUIRING SHARES HEREUNDER. PARTICIPANT FURTHER ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT THIS AWARD AGREEMENT, THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREUNDER AND THE VESTING SCHEDULE SET FORTH HEREIN DO NOT CONSTITUTE AN EXPRESS OR IMPLIED PROMISE OF CONTINUED ENGAGEMENT AS A MEMBER OF THE BOARD FOR THE VESTING PERIOD, FOR ANY PERIOD, OR AT ALL.
10. Address for Notices. Any notice to be given to the Company under the terms of this Award Agreement will be addressed to the Company, in care of its Secretary at IRIDEX Corporation, 1212 Terra Bella Avenue, Mountain View, California, 94043, or at such other address as the Company may hereafter designate in writing.
11. Grant is Not Transferable. Except to the limited extent provided in Section 6, this grant and the rights and privileges conferred hereby will not be transferred, assigned, pledged or hypothecated in any way (whether by operation of law or otherwise) and will not be subject to sale under execution, attachment or similar process. Upon any attempt to transfer, assign, pledge, hypothecate or otherwise dispose of this grant, or any right or privilege conferred hereby, or upon any attempted sale under any execution, attachment or similar process, this grant and the rights and privileges conferred hereby immediately will become null and void.
12. Binding Agreement. Subject to the limitation on the transferability of this grant contained herein, this Award Agreement will be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the heirs, legatees, legal representatives, successors and assigns of the parties hereto.
13. Additional Conditions to Issuance of Stock. If at any time the Company will determine, in its discretion, that the listing, registration or qualification of the Shares upon any securities exchange or under any state or federal law, or the consent or approval of any governmental regulatory authority is necessary or desirable as a condition to the issuance of Shares to Participant (or his or her estate), such issuance will not occur unless and until such listing, registration, qualification, consent or approval will have been effected or obtained free of any conditions not acceptable to the Company. Where the Company determines that the delivery of the payment of any Shares will violate federal securities laws or other applicable laws, the Company will defer delivery until the earliest date at which the Company reasonably anticipates that the delivery of Shares will no longer cause such violation. The Company will make all reasonable efforts to meet the requirements of any such state or federal law or securities exchange and to obtain any such consent or approval of any such governmental authority.
14. Plan Governs. This Award Agreement is subject to all terms and provisions of the Plan. In the event of a conflict between one or more provisions of this Award Agreement and one or more provisions of the Plan, the provisions of the Plan will govern. Capitalized terms used and not defined in this Award Agreement will have the meaning set forth in the Plan.
15. Administrator Authority. The Administrator will have the power to interpret the Plan and this Award Agreement and to adopt such rules for the administration, interpretation and application of the Plan as are consistent therewith and to interpret or revoke any such rules (including, but not limited to, the determination of whether or not any Restricted Stock Units have vested). All actions taken and all interpretations and determinations made by the Administrator in good faith will be final and binding upon Participant, the Company and all other interested persons. No member of the Administrator will be personally liable for any action, determination or interpretation made in good faith with respect to the Plan or this Award Agreement.
16. Electronic Delivery. The Company may, in its sole discretion, decide to deliver any documents related to Restricted Stock Units awarded under the Plan or future Restricted Stock Units that may be awarded under the Plan by electronic means or request Participants consent to participate in the Plan by electronic means. Participant hereby consents to receive such documents by electronic delivery and agrees to participate in the Plan through any on-line or electronic system established and maintained by the Company or another third party designated by the Company.
17. Captions. Captions provided herein are for convenience only and are not to serve as a basis for interpretation or construction of this Award Agreement.
18. Agreement Severable. In the event that any provision in this Award Agreement will be held invalid or unenforceable, such provision will be severable from, and such invalidity or unenforceability will not be construed to have any effect on, the remaining provisions of this Award Agreement.
19. Modifications to the Agreement. This Award Agreement constitutes the entire understanding of the parties on the subjects covered. Participant expressly warrants that he or she is not accepting this Award Agreement in reliance on any promises, representations, or inducements other than those contained herein. Modifications to this Award Agreement or the Plan can be made only in an express written contract executed by a duly authorized officer of the Company. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the Plan or this Award Agreement, the Company reserves the right to revise this Award Agreement as it deems necessary or advisable, in its sole discretion and without the consent of Participant, to comply with Section 409A or to otherwise avoid imposition of any additional tax or income recognition under Section 409A in connection to this Award of Restricted Stock Units.
20. Amendment, Suspension or Termination of the Plan. By accepting this Award, Participant expressly warrants that he or she has received an Award of Restricted Stock Units under the Plan, and has received, read and understood a description of the Plan. Participant understands that the Plan is discretionary in nature and may be amended, suspended or terminated by the Company at any time.
21. Governing Law. This Award Agreement will be governed by the laws of the State of California, without giving effect to the conflict of law principles thereof. For purposes of litigating any dispute that arises under this Award of Restricted Stock Units or this Award Agreement, the parties hereby submit to and consent to the jurisdiction of the State of California, and agree that such litigation will be conducted in the courts of Santa Clara County, California, or the federal courts for the United States for the Northern District of California, and no other courts, where this Award of Restricted Stock Units is made and/or to be performed.
Exhibit 31.1
CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER
PURSUANT TO SECTION 13(a) or 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
I, Theodore A. Boutacoff, certify that:
1. | I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of IRIDEX Corporation; |
2. | Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report; |
3. | Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report; |
4. | The registrants other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) for the registrant and have: |
a) | Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this quarterly report is being prepared; |
b) | Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrants disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and |
c) | Disclosed in this report any change in the registrants internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrants most recent fiscal quarter (the registrants fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect the registrants internal control over financial reporting; and |
5. | The registrants other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrants auditors and the audit committee of the registrants board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions): |
a) | All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrants ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and |
b) | Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrants internal control over financial reporting. |
Date: August 4, 2011
By: | /s/ THEODORE A. BOUTACOFF | |
Name: Theodore A. Boutacoff | ||
Title: President and Chief Executive Officer | ||
(Principal Executive Officer) |
Exhibit 31.2
CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER
PURSUANT TO SECTION 13(a) or 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
I, James H. Mackaness, certify that:
1. | I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of IRIDEX Corporation; |
2. | Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report; |
3. | Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report; |
4. | The registrants other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) for the registrant and have: |
a) | Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this quarterly report is being prepared; |
b) | Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrants disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and |
c) | Disclosed in this report any change in the registrants internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrants most recent fiscal quarter (the registrants fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect the registrants internal control over financial reporting; and |
5. | The registrants other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrants auditors and the audit committee of the registrants board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions): |
a) | All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrants ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and |
b) | Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrants internal control over financial reporting. |
Date: August 4, 2011
By: | /s/ JAMES H. MACKANESS | |
Name: James H. Mackaness | ||
Title: Chief Financial Officer | ||
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) |
Exhibit 32.1
CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER
PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
I, Theodore A. Boutacoff, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, certify that the Quarterly Report of IRIDEX Corporation on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended July 2, 2011 (i) fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and (ii) that information contained in such Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of IRIDEX Corporation.
Date: August 4, 2011
By: | /s/ THEODORE A. BOUTACOFF | |
Name: Theodore A. Boutacoff | ||
Title: President and Chief Executive Officer | ||
(Principal Executive Officer) |
Exhibit 32.2
CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER
PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
I, James H. Mackaness, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, certify that the Quarterly Report of IRIDEX Corporation on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended July 2, 2011 (i) fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and (ii) that information contained in such Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of IRIDEX Corporation.
Date: August 4, 2011
By: | /s/ JAMES H. MACKANESS | |
Name: James H. Mackaness | ||
Title: Chief Financial Officer | ||
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) |